विभीषणोपदेशः
Vibhishana’s Counsel to Ravana and the Catalogue of Omens
हितंमहार्थंमृदुहेतुसंहितंव्यतीतकालायतिसम्प्रतिक्षमम् ।निशम्यतद्वाक्यमुपस्थितज्वरःप्रसङ्गवानुत्तरमेतदब्रवीत् ।।।।
hitaṁ mahārthaṁ mṛdu hetusaṁhitaṁ vyatīta-kālāyati-samprati-kṣamam |
niśamya tad vākyaṁ upasthita-jvaraḥ prasaṅgavān uttaram etad abravīt ||
Als er jene sanften Worte vernommen hatte — heilsam, von großer Tragweite und in der Vernunft gegründet, passend für Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft — erwiderte Rāvaṇa, vom Fieber des Zorns ergriffen, mit einer feindseligen Antwort.
"I do not perceive fear from anyone. Rama will not be able to get Mythili at any time. How can the elder brother of Lakshmana withstand me even if Indra and Devatas come (to his help) in battle"
Dharma requires mastery over krodha (anger): anger distorts judgment and makes one reject reasoned, truthful counsel.
After listening to Vibhīṣaṇa’s well-reasoned advice, Rāvaṇa becomes enraged and prepares to answer harshly.
By contrast, the virtue highlighted is reasonableness and gentleness in counsel—qualities the listener fails to honor.