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Shloka 15

षोडशः सर्गः (Sarga 16): Hanumān’s Recognition of Sītā and Renewed Lament

इयं सा धर्मशीलस्य मैथिलस्य महात्मनः।सुता जनकराजस्य सीता भर्तृदृढव्रता।।5.16.15।।उत्थिता मेदिनीं भित्त्वा क्षेत्रे हलमुखक्षते।पद्मरेणुनिभैः कीर्णा शुभैः केदारपाम्सुभिः।।5.16.16।।

iyaṃ sā dharmaśīlasya maithilasya mahātmanaḥ |

sutā janakarājasya sītā bhartṛdṛḍhavratā ||5.16.15||

Dies ist Sītā, die Tochter des Königs Janaka von Mithilā, jenes großherzigen und rechtschaffenen Herrschers—standhaft in ihrem Gelübde unerschütterlicher Treue zu ihrem Gemahl.

iyamthis (woman)
iyam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
that (she)
:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
dharmaśīlasyaof the righteous-natured
dharmaśīlasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootdharmaśīla (प्रातिपदिक; धर्म + शील)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
maithilasyaof the Mithilan (Janaka)
maithilasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmaithila (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
mahātmanaḥof the great-souled
mahātmanaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahātman (प्रातिपदिक; महा + आत्मन्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; विशेषण
sutādaughter
sutā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootsutā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
janakarājasyaof King Janaka
janakarājasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootjanaka-rāja (प्रातिपदिक; जनक + राजा)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
sītāSita
sītā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootsītā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
bhartṛdṛḍhavratāfirm in vow to her husband
bhartṛdṛḍhavratā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier of Sītā)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhartṛ-dṛḍha-vratā (प्रातिपदिक; भर्तृ + दृढ + व्रता)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण

She had risen from the land when tilled by the plough and was covered with auspicious paddy dust resembling the pollen grains of lotuses, this daughter ofJanaka, the great righteous ruler of Mithila, This lady with unswerving devotion to her husband.

S
Sītā
J
Janaka
M
Mithilā (Maithila)

FAQs

Dharma is presented as steadfastness in righteous conduct and fidelity: Sītā is defined by lineage of righteousness (Janaka) and by unwavering commitment to her marital vow.

Hanumān, having seen her, confirms Sītā’s identity and recalls her noble origin and character.

Sītā’s steadfast fidelity and moral firmness under adversity.