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Shloka 12

The Duties and Conduct of the Graduate (Snātaka) and the Householder

ब्रह्मचारी भवेन्नित्यं तद्वज्जन्मत्रयाहनि । आदधीत विवाहाग्निं जुहुयाज्जातवेदसम्

brahmacārī bhavennityaṃ tadvajjanmatrayāhani | ādadhīta vivāhāgniṃ juhuyājjātavedasam

Er soll stets als Brahmacārin in Enthaltsamkeit leben, ebenso drei Tage nach einer Geburt. Danach soll er das heilige Ehefeuer errichten und Jātavedas (Agni) Opfergaben darbringen.

brahmacārīa celibate student
brahmacārī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahmacārin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा (Nominative/कर्ता), एकवचनम्
bhavetshould be/become
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्
nityamalways
nityam:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (अव्ययभावे)
Formक्रियाविशेषणम् (adverb)
tadvatlikewise
tadvat:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadvat (अव्यय)
Formतुल्यताबोधकं अव्ययम् (like that)
janma-traya-ahanion the day of the three births (rites)
janma-traya-ahani:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootjanman + traya + ahan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गम्, सप्तमी (Locative/अधिकरण), एकवचनम्; समासः: जन्मत्रयस्य अहनि (on the day of the three births)
ādadhītashould establish/place
ādadhīta:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-dhā (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), आत्मनेपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्
vivāha-agnimthe marriage fire
vivāha-agnim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvivāha + agni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, द्वितीया (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचनम्; समासः: विवाहस्य अग्निः (wedding-fire)
juhuyātshould offer (oblation)
juhuyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roothu (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्
jātavedasamJātavedas (Agni)
jātavedasam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjātavedas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, द्वितीया (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचनम्; अग्निदेवस्य नाम

Unspecified (narrative injunction within Svarga-khaṇḍa; exact dialogue speaker not provided in the input)

Concept: Brahmacarya and post-birth impurity rules (sūtaka) regulate transitions; establishing the marriage fire and offering to Jātavedas sacralizes household life through Vedic continuity.

Application: Honor liminal periods with restraint; treat major life transitions with intentional ritual and ethical reset; keep a ‘sacred center’ (daily prayer/discipline) in the home.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A young householder, freshly transitioned from disciplined celibacy, kindles the marriage fire on a clean altar of bricks and kuśa. The flame rises with a subtle divine face of Agni, while family elders stand at a respectful distance, signaling the end of a purification interval and the beginning of sanctified domestic life.","primary_figures":["newly initiated householder","Agni (Jātavedas)","family elders (as silhouettes)"],"setting":"courtyard yajña-vedi with kuśa grass, ladles, ghee pot, and a small shrine niche; dawn air still and pure","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["flame orange","ghee gold","ash white","saffron","deep maroon"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central blazing Agni with gold leaf halo, householder offering ghee with ornate ladle, gem-like detailing on vessels, rich maroon backdrop, symmetrical altar composition, sacred transition mood with traditional South Indian ritual iconography.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: dawn courtyard with delicate smoke curls, refined figures in simple garments, warm flame against cool morning, lyrical realism in utensils and kuśa, gentle spiritual renewal atmosphere.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized Agni emerging from flame with bold outlines, saturated saffron and red pigments, householder in profile offering oblation, temple-wall aesthetic applied to domestic rite, emphatic sacred geometry of the altar.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: altar and flame framed by lotus borders, decorative swirls of smoke forming auspicious motifs, deep red ground with gold highlights, peacocks at corners, devotional symbolism of fire as purifier."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["fire-crackle","ghee ladle clink","soft mantra hum","morning birds"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: bhavennityaṃ → bhavet nityam; tadvajjanmatrayāhani → tadvat janma-traya-ahani; juhuyājjātavedasam → juhuyāt jātavedasam.

A
Agni (Jātavedas)

FAQs

It prescribes maintaining brahmacarya (celibate discipline) and observing a three-day rule connected with birth, followed by establishing the vivāha (marriage) fire and offering oblations to Agni.

Jātavedas is a Vedic epithet of Agni, the fire deity, into whom offerings (homa) are poured as part of household sacrificial life.

It emphasizes disciplined conduct and ritual responsibility: purity/restraint around major life events and the formal transition into gṛhastha duties through maintaining the sacred fire and performing offerings.