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Shloka 5

Teaching on Karma-yoga

Discipline of Action as Worship

व्यास उवाच । शृणुध्वंमृषयः सर्वे वक्ष्यमाणं सनातनम् । कर्मयोगं ब्राह्मणानामात्यंतिकफलप्रदम्

vyāsa uvāca | śṛṇudhvaṃmṛṣayaḥ sarve vakṣyamāṇaṃ sanātanam | karmayogaṃ brāhmaṇānāmātyaṃtikaphalapradam

Vyāsa sprach: „Hört, ihr alle ṛṣi, die ewige Lehre, die ich nun verkünde — den Karma‑Yoga der Brāhmaṇas, der die höchste Frucht verleiht.“

व्यासःVyāsa
व्यासः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootव्यास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
शृणुध्वम्listen (all of you)
शृणुध्वम्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष, बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद
ऋषयःO sages
ऋषयः:
Sambodhyā (Addressed/सम्बोधनार्थे प्रथमा)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifying ऋषयः)
वक्ष्यमाणम्to be expounded
वक्ष्यमाणम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootवच् (धातु) + श्यत् (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formभविष्यत्कर्मणि/कर्तरि कृदन्त (future passive/active participle sense: ‘to be spoken’); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying कर्मयोगम्)
सनातनम्eternal
सनातनम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying कर्मयोगम्)
कर्मयोगम्karma-yoga
कर्मयोगम्:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्म (प्रातिपदिक) + योग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (कर्म-सम्बन्ध: ‘yoga of action’); पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
ब्राह्मणानाम्of the Brahmins
ब्राह्मणानाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
आत्यन्तिकफलप्रदम्bestowing the ultimate result
आत्यन्तिकफलप्रदम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootआत्यन्तिक (प्रातिपदिक) + फल (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (उपपद/कर्मधारय-समाससदृश: ‘giver of ultimate fruit’); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying कर्मयोगम्)

Vyāsa

Concept: Karma-yoga, especially for brāhmaṇas, yields ‘ātyantika-phala’—the ultimate end—when aligned with sacred duty and inner purity.

Application: Perform one’s role with steadiness: study/teach, serve, give, and worship without ego; treat daily work as an offering that refines the heart.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Vyāsa raises his hand in teaching gesture, the sages leaning forward as if the very word ‘sanātana’ steadies the air. Behind him, a subtle vision of Viṣṇu as Yajña-puruṣa appears in the smoke of the fire, suggesting that right action culminates in the highest fruit.","primary_figures":["Vyāsa","assembled sages","subtle visionary presence of Viṣṇu (Yajña-puruṣa)"],"setting":"Forest āśrama with yajña-śālā: fire altar, ladles, water pot, and palm-leaf texts; distant river hinted but unnamed.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["lamp gold","sage green","smoke blue","ivory white","maroon"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Vyāsa seated with commanding serenity, sages in attentive semicircle; gold leaf halo around Vyāsa and a faint gold-leaf apparition of Viṣṇu in the fire-smoke; rich reds/greens, ornate jewelry minimal but sacred implements detailed, traditional iconographic symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate teaching scene under a tree with delicate linework; Vyāsa’s calm face, sages with refined expressions; cool palette with warm lamp highlights, a barely-there Viṣṇu silhouette in the smoke rendered with translucent washes.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, Vyāsa central, sages flanking; stylized fire with curling smoke forming a faint Viṣṇu motif; strong red/yellow/green pigments, temple-wall compositional balance.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a devotional discourse framed by lotus borders; the fire altar central like a mandala, with a subtle śaṅkha-cakra pattern emerging in the smoke; deep blue background, gold accents, intricate floral detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft tanpura drone","gentle bell at cadence","crackling fire","quiet breath pauses"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: शृणुध्वंमृषयः = शृणुध्वम् + ऋषयः; ब्राह्मणानामात्यंतिकफलप्रदम् = ब्राह्मणानाम् + आत्यन्तिकफलप्रदम्

V
Vyāsa
Ṛṣis (sages)
B
Brāhmaṇas
K
Karma-yoga

FAQs

The speaker is Vyāsa, addressing a gathering of ṛṣis (sages).

Vyāsa introduces an eternal instruction on karma-yoga—disciplined action aligned with dharma—specifically framed as the path for brāhmaṇas and said to grant the ultimate result.

It implies that right action performed as a spiritual discipline (karma-yoga), rooted in timeless dharma, leads beyond ordinary rewards toward the highest spiritual outcome.