Shloka 5

युधिष्ठिरोऽपि धर्मात्मा भ्रातृभिः सहितस्तु सः । महादानं ददौ चाथ धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः

yudhiṣṭhiro'pi dharmātmā bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitastu saḥ | mahādānaṃ dadau cātha dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

Auch Yudhiṣṭhira, der rechtschaffene Sohn der Dharma, gab daraufhin zusammen mit seinen Brüdern ein großes Dāna, eine erhabene Spende.

युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-कारक-अव्ययम् (also/even)
धर्मात्माrighteous-souled
धर्मात्मा:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; गुणवाचकः (righteous-souled)
भ्रातृभिःwith (his) brothers
भ्रातृभिः:
Sahakaraka (Instrument/सहकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, तृतीया-विभक्तिः (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचनम्
सहितःaccompanied
सहितः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसह (उपसर्ग) + इ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त-कृदन्तः; पुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्; 'सहितः' = समन्वितः (accompanied)
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषणार्थक-अव्ययम् (but/indeed)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; सर्वनाम (he)
महादानम्a great gift
महादानम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा (उपसर्ग/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक) + दान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; कर्मधारय-समासः (महद् दानम्)
ददौgave
ददौ:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकारः (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd person), एकवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्ययम् (and)
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तरार्थक-अव्ययम् (then/thereupon)
धर्मपुत्रःson of Dharma
धर्मपुत्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक) + पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (धर्मस्य पुत्रः)
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta (Apposition/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; पुनरुक्त-सम्बोधन/उपपद-निदर्शनम् (apposition)

Narrator (context not specified in the provided excerpt; verse is descriptive rather than direct speech).

Concept: Great charity (mahā-dāna), performed in a dharmic spirit and in the company of the righteous, purifies kingship and benefits the world.

Application: Practice intentional giving—support education, food, healthcare, and spiritual learning; give with humility and accountability rather than display.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Yudhiṣṭhira stands before rows of brāhmaṇas and the needy, distributing gifts—cows adorned with garlands, gold, cloth, and food—while his brothers assist in orderly procession. The scene carries a quiet penitential tenderness, as if charity is both gratitude and healing after turmoil.","primary_figures":["Yudhiṣṭhira","Bhīma","Arjuna","Nakula","Sahadeva","brāhmaṇas","recipients (poor, students, ascetics)"],"setting":"open courtyard near a ritual pavilion; gift tables with cloth bundles, grain jars, and ornaments; cows with decorated horns; scribes recording donations","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["warm gold","cotton white","terracotta","forest green","lapis blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Yudhiṣṭhira distributing mahā-dāna with gold-leaf highlights on ornaments and vessels; richly patterned textiles; cows with jeweled harnesses; symmetrical composition with ornate borders and traditional iconographic dignity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: gentle, humane charity scene with delicate faces; soft earth tones and cool blues; detailed rendering of cloth bundles and garlanded cows; a calm sky and palace garden trees in the background.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and saturated colors; central figure of Yudhiṣṭhira in regal yet humble posture; recipients in rhythmic rows; stylized cows and ritual objects; temple-wall aesthetic emphasizing dharma.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: processional giving framed by lotus and floral borders; peacocks and cows as auspicious motifs; deep blue and gold accents; devotional atmosphere suggesting that charity itself is an offering to the Divine."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft chanting of blessings","low drum pulse","cow bells","rustle of cloth","quiet crowd murmur"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: युधिष्ठिरोऽपि = युधिष्ठिरः अपि; सहितस्तु = सहितः तु; चाथ = च अथ

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Dharma (as his father)
B
Brothers (Pāṇḍavas, implied)

FAQs

It highlights dāna (charitable giving) as a hallmark of dharma, portraying Yudhiṣṭhira—along with his brothers—as actively practicing large-scale generosity.

These epithets emphasize his identity as one devoted to righteousness (dharmātmā) and as the son of Dharma (dharmaputra), underscoring that his generosity is rooted in moral duty.

That true righteousness is not merely personal virtue but is expressed through public-minded action—especially generosity and support of others—ideally undertaken in harmony with one’s family and community.