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Shloka 9

The Glory of Gayā and the Pilgrimage Circuit of Allied Tīrthas

कपिला सहवत्सा वै पर्वते विचरत्युतः । सवत्सायाः पदान्यस्या दृश्यंतेऽद्यापि भारत

kapilā sahavatsā vai parvate vicaratyutaḥ | savatsāyāḥ padānyasyā dṛśyaṃte'dyāpi bhārata

O Bhārata, die fahlgelbe Kuh Kapilā wandert wahrlich mitsamt ihrem Kalb auf dem Berge umher; und noch heute sieht man dort die Hufspuren jener Kuh mit ihrem Jungen.

कपिलाKapilā (the tawny cow)
कपिला:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकपिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
सहवत्साtogether with her calf
सहवत्सा:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसह + वत्स (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; अव्ययीभावः—“वत्सेन सह” (with a calf)
वैindeed
वै:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; emphasis)
पर्वतेon the mountain
पर्वते:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन
विचरतिwanders/roams
विचरति:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु) उपसर्गः वि-
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
उतःalso
उतः:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; also/and)
सवत्सायाःof (that) cow with a calf
सवत्सायाः:
षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootस + वत्स (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः—“सवत्सा” (having a calf)
पदानिfootprints/steps
पदानि:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन
अस्याःof her
अस्याः:
षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
दृश्यन्तेare seen
दृश्यन्ते:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; आत्मनेपदम्; कर्मणि-प्रयोगः (passive sense: “are seen”)
अद्यापिeven today/still
अद्यापि:
क्रियाविशेषण (Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य + अपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययीभावसमासः; अव्यय (adverb)
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
सम्बोधन (Sambodhana/Vocative)
TypeNoun
Rootभारत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचन

Unspecified (addressing Bhārata)

Concept: The sacred is not only remembered but encountered—divine merit leaves imprints in the world that invite faith and reverence.

Application: Cultivate reverence for ‘small evidences’ of goodness: protect cows/animals, honor places of worship, and treat nature as a carrier of sacred memory.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: mountain

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"On a wind-swept mountain slope, a tawny Kapilā cow walks gently with her calf, bells chiming softly, while pilgrims point to ancient hoofprints impressed in stone as if the rock itself became tender. Wildflowers and sacred grasses frame the path, and the atmosphere feels like a living legend made visible.","primary_figures":["Kapilā cow","calf","pilgrims/sages pointing to hoofprints"],"setting":"mountain trail with exposed rock bearing hoofprint impressions, sparse trees, small shrine-marker stones","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["tawny ochre","stone gray","wildflower violet","sky pale blue","saffron-gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Kapilā with ornate bell and garland, calf close by, pilgrims in rich garments, hoofprints rendered with embossed gold outlines on a stone slab, decorative floral borders, warm reds/greens with gold leaf highlights.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: pastoral mountain scene with delicate grasses and flowers, Kapilā in soft ochres, calf in lighter cream, pilgrims in muted robes, fine-line hoofprints on rock, airy Himalayan-like landscape and gentle dawn gradient.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized cow and calf with bold outlines, rhythmic mountain contours, hoofprints as iconic motifs, strong earthy pigments, temple mural framing with ornamental bands.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central Kapilā and calf surrounded by lotus and floral borders, symmetrical peacocks at corners, hoofprint motifs repeated as sacred pattern, deep blue or maroon ground with gold detailing and intricate textile ornamentation."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["cow bells","mountain breeze","distant birds","soft chanting"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दृश्यंतेऽद्यापि = दृश्यन्ते + अद्यापि (ए + अ → एऽ); अन्य sandhi minimal.

K
Kapilā
B
Bhārata

FAQs

It presents a physical, enduring marker (hoofprints) on a mountain as evidence of a sacred event, reinforcing how tīrthas are remembered through visible signs in the landscape.

Kapilā is described as a tawny cow accompanied by her calf; the verse treats her presence and hoofprints as noteworthy and still observable.

The verse highlights reverence for sacred places and the tradition of preserving memory of holy events through tangible markers, encouraging pilgrimage-minded remembrance and faith in transmitted accounts.