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Shloka 111

Karma, Non-Violence, Tīrtha & Gaṅgā Merit, Vaiṣṇava Protection, Śālagrāma Worship, and Ekādaśī as Deliverance

गोविंदेति जपन्मंत्रं कुत्रचिन्म्रियते यदि । स नरो न यमं पश्येत्तं च नेक्षामहे वयम्

goviṃdeti japanmaṃtraṃ kutracinmriyate yadi | sa naro na yamaṃ paśyettaṃ ca nekṣāmahe vayam

Wenn jemand irgendwo stirbt, während er das Mantra „Govinda“ wiederholt, wird jener Mensch Yama nicht sehen — und auch wir werden ihn nicht anschauen.

govinda-iti"Govinda" (thus)
govinda-iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootgovinda (प्रातिपदिक) + iti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle iti (इति) with name; used to mark the utterance 'Govinda'
japanchanting
japan:
Karta (कर्ता) (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootjap (कृदन्त; √jap जप्)
FormŚatṛ-pratyaya present active participle (शतृ), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; agrees with 'sa naraḥ'
mantramthe mantra
mantram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmantra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana; object of 'japan'
kutracitsomewhere/anywhere
kutracit:
Deśa (देश/locative adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkutracit (अव्यय)
FormDeśavācaka-avyaya (देशवाचक-अव्यय), indefinite locative adverb
mriyatedies
mriyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√mṛ (मृ) (धातु)
FormLaṭ (present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; ātmanepada; passive/intransitive 'dies'
yadiif
yadi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/condition)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (अव्यय)
FormŚarthe-avyaya (शर्ते-अव्यय), conditional particle
sahe
sa:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
naraḥman/person
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNiṣedha-nipāta (निषेध-निपात), negation
yamamYama (lord of death)
yamam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; object of seeing
paśyetwould see
paśyet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (दृश्) (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (optative/विधिलिङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada; 'would/should see' under condition
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; refers to 'yama'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamucchaya-nipāta (conjunction)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNiṣedha-nipāta, negation
īkṣāmahewe see
īkṣāmahe:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√īkṣ (ईक्ष्) (धातु)
FormLaṭ (present), Uttama-puruṣa (1st), Bahuvacana (plural); ātmanepada
vayamwe
vayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; explicit subject of 'īkṣāmahe'

Unspecified (contextual speaker not provided in the input excerpt)

Concept: Govinda-nāma at the moment of death nullifies Yama’s jurisdiction; the holy name grants fearless passage beyond punitive afterlife realms.

Application: Practice daily japa of ‘Govinda’ so remembrance becomes natural under stress; cultivate death-awareness (maraṇa-smṛti) without anxiety.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A dying devotee lies on a simple mat beneath an open sky, lips softly forming ‘Govinda’ as a radiant Vishnu-presence manifests above—gentle, protective, and vast. In the shadows at the edge, Yama’s attendants recoil and fade, unable to approach, while the scene is suffused with luminous peace rather than fear.","primary_figures":["dying devotee chanting 'Govinda'","Vishnu (radiant presence)","Yama (distant/obscured)","Yamadūtas (recoiling)","Vishnudūtas (optional, protective)"],"setting":"Threshold space—humble dwelling or roadside under a tree—emphasizing ‘anywhere’; open sky with subtle celestial glow.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sapphire blue","moon-silver","radiant gold","ash grey","lotus white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central Vishnu in brilliant gold leaf aura hovering above a devotee chanting ‘Govinda’, with ornate halo and gem-like highlights; Yamadūtas rendered at the margins in subdued tones, repelled by the golden radiance; rich reds/greens for textiles, traditional iconography with shankha-chakra and a luminous prabhāvali.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: tender, intimate deathbed scene under a tree with cool blues and silvers; Vishnu’s presence painted as a soft, luminous form in the sky; delicate expressions showing fear dissolving into peace; distant Yamadūtas fading into misty hills, emphasizing grace over terror.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines; Vishnu with large expressive eyes and bright yellow-red-green palette; the devotee chanting with calm face; Yamadūtas stylized in darker pigments at the border, halted by a circular aura of light; temple-wall aesthetic with rhythmic cloud motifs.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a devotional tableau framed by lotus and floral borders; Vishnu’s blue form above, golden aura, peacocks and lotuses symbolizing auspicious passage; the word ‘Govinda’ suggested through decorative script motifs; dark figures of Yama’s attendants minimized at the periphery."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["conch shell","low temple bell","soft drone (tanpura)","wind through leaves","sudden silence after the name"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: goviṃdeti = govinda + iti; kutracinmriyate = kutracit + mriyate; nekṣāmahe = na + īkṣāmahe.

G
Govinda
Y
Yama

FAQs

It teaches the salvific power of chanting the divine name “Govinda,” stating that one who dies while repeating it is not subject to Yama’s vision or jurisdiction.

It elevates nāma-japa (devotional repetition of God’s name) as a decisive spiritual practice, powerful enough to transcend fear of death and the consequences associated with Yama.

It encourages regular remembrance and repetition of Vishnu’s name so that devotion becomes natural—even at life’s end—aligning one’s mind with the divine rather than fear or attachment.