Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 10

Narmadā

Revā) Tīrtha Greatness: The Gandharva Maidens’ Curse Narrative (Acchodā Episode Begins

गंधर्वः शुकसंगीतिस्तस्य कन्या प्रमोहिनी । सुशीलस्य सुशीला च सुस्वरा स्वरवेदिनः

gaṃdharvaḥ śukasaṃgītistasya kanyā pramohinī | suśīlasya suśīlā ca susvarā svaravedinaḥ

Es gab einen Gandharva namens Śukasaṃgīti; seine Tochter hieß Pramohinī. Suśīla hatte eine Suśīlā; und Svaravedin hatte eine Tochter namens Susvarā, kundig der Tonkunst.

गन्धर्वःa Gandharva
गन्धर्वः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject) (understood: 'there was a Gandharva')
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
शुकसंगीतिःŚukasaṅgīti (name)
शुकसंगीतिः:
समानााधिकरण (Apposition to गन्धर्वः)
TypeNoun
Rootशुक (प्रातिपदिक) + संगीतिः (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: "शुकस्य संगीतिः" (named/characterized by 'parrot-song')
तस्यof him
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Masc/Neut), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive, 6th), एकवचन (Singular)
कन्याdaughter
कन्या:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject) (understood: 'his daughter (was) ...')
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
प्रमोहिनीPramohinī (name) / the deluding one
प्रमोहिनी:
समानााधिकरण (Apposition to कन्या)
TypeNoun
Rootप्र + मुह् (धातु) → मोहिन् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + ई (स्त्री प्रत्यय)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular); कृदन्त-नाम (agentive/causative sense: 'one who deludes')
सुशीलस्यof Suśīla
सुशीलस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसुशील (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive, 6th), एकवचन (Singular)
सुशीलाSuśīlā (name)
सुशीला:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject) (understood: '(there was) Suśīlā ...')
TypeNoun
Rootसुशील (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), समुच्चय (conjunction)
सुस्वराSusvarā (name)
सुस्वरा:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject) (understood: '(there was) Susvarā ...')
TypeNoun
Rootसुस्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
स्वरवेदिनःof Svaravedin (knower of musical notes)
स्वरवेदिनः:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/Genitive relation) (qualifying whose daughter Susvarā is)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर (प्रातिपदिक) + वेदिन् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive, 6th), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: "स्वरान् वेत्ति" (knower of notes/tones) → 'of Svaravedin'

Unspecified narrator (context-dependent within Svarga-khaṇḍa dialogue)

Concept: Names and qualities foreshadow character: music (saṅgīti), enchantment (pramohinī), good conduct (suśīla), and knowledge of svara (notes) suggest that aesthetic gifts must be guided by dharma to become auspicious rather than deluding.

Application: Cultivate talents (music, art, speech) with ethical grounding; let skill serve devotion and community rather than vanity or manipulation.

Primary Rasa: shringara

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A celestial pavilion opens onto cloud-terraces where Gandharva Śukasaṃgīti holds a jeweled vīṇā, surrounded by shimmering attendants. Beside him stand the young women—Pramohinī, Suśīlā, and Susvarā—each characterized by subtle visual motifs: a hypnotic gaze, a modest posture, and a garland shaped like musical notes.","primary_figures":["Gandharva Śukasaṃgīti","Pramohinī","Suśīlā","Susvarā","(optional) Svaravedin as an elder musician"],"setting":"Celestial court with cloud architecture, lotus pools, hanging garlands, and musical instruments displayed like sacred regalia","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["pearl white","sky blue","amethyst","gold","rose pink"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: celestial mandapa with gold leaf arches, Śukasaṃgīti with ornate crown and vīṇā, three maidens in rich silk with gem-studded jewelry, instruments (mṛdaṅga, flute) arranged symmetrically, heavy gold embellishment on halos and architecture, saturated reds/greens with luminous highlights.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: airy cloud-terrace court, delicate brushwork on translucent garments, refined faces with gentle emotion, cool blues and lilacs, lyrical lotus pool, subtle musical-note motifs in garlands, restrained ornamentation and poetic atmosphere.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, stylized celestial pavilion, large expressive eyes, flat pigments with dominant reds/yellows/greens and blue accents, vīṇā prominently rendered, maidens in classical poses, decorative borders like temple murals.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central musician Gandharva with surrounding lotus and floral borders, peacocks and swans near a lotus pond, maidens in circular medallions with instrument motifs, deep indigo background with gold vine-work, ornate textile-like patterning throughout."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["vīṇā arpeggios","anklet bells","soft chorus hum","breeze through garlands","distant conch (celestial)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: शुकसंगीतिस्तस्य → शुकसंगीतिः तस्य.

G
Gandharva
Ś
Śukasaṃgīti
P
Pramohinī
S
Suśīla
S
Suśīlā
S
Svaravedin
S
Susvarā

FAQs

It lists names in a lineage-style catalogue: a Gandharva (Śukasaṃgīti) and his daughter (Pramohinī), along with Suśīla—Suśīlā and Svaravedin—Susvarā.

Primarily narrative detail: it functions like a register of beings (especially music-associated celestial figures) rather than a doctrinal teaching.

Svarga-khaṇḍa frequently describes heavenly realms and their inhabitants; Gandharvas are emblematic of celestial culture, especially music, and often appear in enumerations of divine or semi-divine lineages.