Shloka 3

त्रिकालज्ञा महात्मानो नानापुण्यसमाश्रयाः । महेंद्राद्रिरता ये च ये च विंध्यनिवासिनः

trikālajñā mahātmāno nānāpuṇyasamāśrayāḥ | maheṃdrādriratā ye ca ye ca viṃdhyanivāsinaḥ

Großherzige Weise, kundig der drei Zeiten, in vielfältigem Verdienst gegründet—die dem Berg Mahendra ergebenen und die in den Vindhya-Gebirgen Wohnenden.

त्रिthree
त्रि:
Visheshana (part of compound)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासाङ्ग (numeral), प्रातिपदिकरूपम्
कालtime
काल:
Sambandha (part of compound)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासाङ्ग, प्रातिपदिकरूपम्
ज्ञाःknowers
ज्ञाः:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञ (धातु) → ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्तार्थ)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा, बहुवचनम्; ‘knowers’ (agentive usage)
त्रिकालज्ञाःknowing past, present, and future
त्रिकालज्ञाः:
Visheshana (Qualifier of महात्मानः)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक) + काल (प्रातिपदिक) + ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा, बहुवचनम्; तत्पुरुषः—त्रिकालं जानन्ति (knowers of the three times)
महात्मानःgreat souls
महात्मानः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा, बहुवचनम्; कर्मधारयः—महान् आत्मा यस्य (as a lexical compound)
नानाvarious
नाना:
Visheshana (part of compound)
TypeAdjective
Rootनाना (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासाङ्ग; ‘various’ (indeclinable-like in compounds)
पुण्यmerit
पुण्य:
Sambandha (part of compound)
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासाङ्ग, प्रातिपदिकरूपम्
समाश्रयाःhaving as their support / resorting to
समाश्रयाः:
Visheshana (Qualifier of महात्मानः)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + आ + श्रि (धातु) → समाश्रय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा, बहुवचनम्; ‘having resorted to / possessing as support’
नानापुण्यसमाश्रयाःsupported by various merits
नानापुण्यसमाश्रयाः:
Visheshana (Qualifier of महात्मानः)
TypeAdjective
Rootनाना + पुण्य (प्रातिपदिक) + समाश्रय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा, बहुवचनम्; तत्पुरुषः—नानापुण्यं समाश्रयः येषाम्
महेंद्रMahendra (mountain)
महेंद्र:
Sambandha (part of compound)
TypeNoun
Rootमहेन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासाङ्ग, प्रातिपदिकरूपम्; पर्वतनाम
अद्रिmountain
अद्रि:
Sambandha (part of compound)
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासाङ्ग, प्रातिपदिकरूपम्; ‘mountain’
रताःdevoted / engaged
रताः:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootरत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा, बहुवचनम्; ‘attached/delighting in’
महेंद्राद्रिरताःdwelling/engaged on Mahendra mountain
महेंद्राद्रिरताः:
Visheshana (Qualifier of implied मुनयः/महात्मानः)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहेन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक) + अद्रि (प्रातिपदिक) + रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा, बहुवचनम्; तत्पुरुषः—महेंद्राद्रौ रताः
येwho
ये:
Karta (Relative subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा, बहुवचनम्; सम्बन्धसूचक-यत् (relative pronoun)
and
:
Samuccaya (Coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्ययम् (conjunction)
येwho
ये:
Karta (Relative subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा, बहुवचनम्; सम्बन्धसूचक-यत्
and
:
Samuccaya (Coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्ययम् (conjunction)
विंध्यVindhya
विंध्य:
Sambandha (part of compound)
TypeNoun
Rootविंध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासाङ्ग, प्रातिपदिकरूपम्; पर्वतनाम
निवासिनःresidents
निवासिनः:
Karta (Relative subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनिवासिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा, बहुवचनम्; ‘resident’
विंध्यनिवासिनःthose dwelling in Vindhya
विंध्यनिवासिनः:
Karta (Relative subject)
TypeNoun
Rootविंध्य (प्रातिपदिक) + निवासिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, प्रथमा, बहुवचनम्; तत्पुरुषः—विंध्ये निवासिनः

Unspecified (narratorial voice in context)

Concept: Mahātmās established in diverse puṇya and endowed with trikāla-jñāna serve as guardians of cosmic order; dharma is upheld by realized seers across many sacred landscapes.

Application: Broaden one’s spiritual ‘map’: learn from multiple authentic lineages while keeping a single-hearted refuge in Hari; cultivate foresight (trikāla awareness) through reflection on consequences (karma-phala).

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: mountain

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sweeping panorama shows two sacred mountain realms: Mahendra-adri rising near a distant sea-haze, and the Vindhya ranges rolling in layered blue-green ridges. Sages appear as luminous travelers between these peaks, carrying kamaṇḍalus and palm-leaf texts, their eyes calm yet far-seeing, suggesting trikāla-jñāna.","primary_figures":["mahātmā sages (trikāla-jña)","traveling ascetics"],"setting":"panoramic Indian mountain landscape with two distinct ranges, forested slopes, distant coastline haze for Mahendra, central Indian plateaus for Vindhya","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["horizon gold","slate blue","forest green","earth umber","mist silver"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: grand panoramic mountains with stylized contours; sages with gold leaf halos moving in procession; ornate borders with lotus and chakra motifs; rich reds/greens in garments, gold embossing on staffs and kamaṇḍalus, devotional grandeur applied to landscape geography.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: layered ridgelines in cool blues and greens, delicate trees and pathways; small refined sage figures with subtle aureoles; atmospheric perspective and lyrical naturalism, gentle dawn wash over peaks.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and flat pigments; simplified twin-mountain composition labeled by iconography; sages with characteristic eyes and rhythmic poses; decorative bands and warm yellow-red highlights for dawn.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: twin mountain mandalas mirrored left-right, filled with floral vines and lotus motifs; sages as repeating devotional figures; deep blue ground with gold filigree, peacocks and flowering trees framing the sacred geography."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["distant thunder over hills","wind through trees","footsteps on stone path","conch in the far distance"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: Sandhi/समास: त्रिकालज्ञाः = त्रि+काल+ज्ञ; नानापुण्यसमाश्रयाः = नाना+पुण्य+समाश्रय; महेंद्राद्रिरताः = महेन्द्र+अद्रि+रत; विंध्यनिवासिनः = विंध्ये निवासिनः.

M
Mahendra Mountain
V
Vindhya Mountains

FAQs

It links spiritual attainment to specific sacred landscapes, naming Mount Mahendra and the Vindhya ranges as regions associated with accomplished, merit-filled sages.

They are realized sages described as knowing the three times—past, present, and future—an epithet commonly used for seers with heightened spiritual insight.

It suggests that greatness is supported by sustained virtue and meritorious living—many forms of dharmic action and disciplined practice rather than a single act.