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Shloka 46

The Origin of the Daṇḍaka Forest and Rāma’s Dharma-Judgment

Vulture vs. Owl

पश्यध्वं विपरीतस्य दंडस्यादीर्घदर्शिनः । विपत्तिं घोरसंकाशां दीप्तामग्निशिखामिव

paśyadhvaṃ viparītasya daṃḍasyādīrghadarśinaḥ | vipattiṃ ghorasaṃkāśāṃ dīptāmagniśikhāmiva

Schaut die Heimsuchung—schrecklich anzusehen, lodernd wie eine Feuerflamme—die diesen Weitsichtigen getroffen hat; denn die Strafe, die er anderen auferlegte, ist auf ihn selbst zurückgekehrt.

पश्यध्वम्see (you all)
पश्यध्वम्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), आत्मनेपद, मध्यमपुरुष, बहुवचन
विपरीतस्यof the reversed/perverse
विपरीतस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootविपरीत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; विशेषण
दण्डस्यof punishment/rod
दण्डस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootदण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
अदीर्घदर्शिनःof the short-sighted (not far-seeing)
अदीर्घदर्शिनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-दीर्घ-दर्शिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनञ्-तत्पुरुष-समास (दीर्घं न पश्यति इति); पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; विशेषण
विपत्तिम्calamity
विपत्तिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootविपत्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
घोरसंकाशाम्terrible-looking
घोरसंकाशाम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर (प्रातिपदिक) + संकाश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (घोरा संकाशा यस्या); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषण
दीप्ताम्blazing
दीप्ताम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदीप् (धातु) → दीप्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषण
अग्निशिखाम्flame of fire
अग्निशिखाम्:
Upamana (उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक) + शिखा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (अग्नेः शिखा); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; उपमान (as standard of comparison)
इवlike
इव:
Upamana-marker (उपमान-सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
Formउपमा-अव्यय

Unspecified (context-dependent within Adhyaya 37 narration)

Concept: Punishment and harm rebound upon the doer when wielded in a distorted way; dharma’s ‘staff’ turns back when justice becomes ego-driven.

Application: Before correcting or punishing others—at home, work, or community—check motive (care vs. ego), proportionality, and timing; otherwise consequences return as conflict, guilt, or loss of trust.

Primary Rasa: bhayanaka

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: forest

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A teacher-like figure gestures toward a vision of a staff turning back upon its wielder, while a towering flame rises as the emblem of calamity. The far-seeing man stands stunned, his own authority reflected back as a mirror of consequence, and the disciples witness the moral law made visible.","primary_figures":["Speaker (unspecified, admonishing voice)","far-seeing man (dīrghadarśin)","disciples/witnesses"],"setting":"Hermitage edge with an ominous, symbolic fire-flame apparition; the forest darkens as if responding to moral gravity","lighting_mood":"dramatic chiaroscuro","color_palette":["ember red","burnt orange","midnight blue","ash white","bronze"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: allegorical scene of a daṇḍa (staff) curving back toward its holder, a tall gold-leaf flame rising behind; figures in expressive poses, ornate borders with flame-scrollwork, rich reds and deep blues, gold leaf emphasizing karmic inevitability.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: symbolic moral tableau with a curling staff and flame, subtle expressions of shock and realization; cool night tones contrasted with warm firelight, fine detailing in garments and forest foliage.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and iconic symbols—reversing staff, blazing flame—arranged in a didactic composition; strong red-yellow-black contrasts, temple-wall texture, large eyes conveying warning and insight.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: moral allegory framed by intricate floral borders; central flame motif with gold highlights, staff depicted in stylized curve, deep indigo background, peacocks and lotuses subdued to keep focus on the karmic symbol."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["low drum pulse","crackling fire","wind through trees","sudden silence at the end"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: दण्डस्यादीर्घदर्शिनः = दण्डस्य + अदीर्घदर्शिनः; दीप्तामग्निशिखामिव = दीप्ताम् + अग्निशिखाम् + इव.

FAQs

It warns that misuse of punishment or authority can rebound on the doer, manifesting as a fearful, fiery calamity—an implicit karmic and ethical lesson.

No. This shloka is moral-ethical in tone, focusing on consequences (vipatti) rather than sacred geography.

It intensifies the warning: harmful actions and unjust discipline can return with severe, unavoidable consequences, as destructive and consuming as fire.