Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 195

Cosmic Time, Cycles of Creation and Dissolution, and the Varāha Uplift of Earth

नैषां भार्यास्ति पुत्रो वा ते सर्वे ह्यूर्द्ध्वरेतसः । रौद्राण्येतानि रूपाणि ब्रह्मणो नृवरात्मज

naiṣāṃ bhāryāsti putro vā te sarve hyūrddhvaretasaḥ | raudrāṇyetāni rūpāṇi brahmaṇo nṛvarātmaja

Sie haben weder Frauen noch Söhne; denn alle sind enthaltsam, mit nach oben gewandter Lebenskraft. Diese Gestalten, o Sohn des besten der Männer, sind die furchtbaren (raudra) Formen Brahmās.

not
:
Sambandha (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-निपात (negation particle)
एषाम्of these
एषाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural), सर्वनाम (pronoun)
भार्याwife
भार्या:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
अस्तिexists/is
अस्ति:
Kriya (Existence/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय (disjunctive particle: or)
तेthey
ते:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural), सर्वनाम (pronoun)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta (Subject-qualifier/कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण of ते
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle: indeed)
ऊर्ध्वरेतसःcelibate/continent
ऊर्ध्वरेतसः:
Karta (Subject-qualifier/कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्ध्व + रेतस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहि-समास (Possessive: 'whose semen is upward' i.e., celibate), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण of ते
रौद्राणिfierce/terrible
रौद्राणि:
Karta (Subject-qualifier/कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरौद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण of रूपाणि
एतानिthese
एतानि:
Karta (Subject-qualifier/कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural), सर्वनाम; विशेषण of रूपाणि
रूपाणिforms
रूपाणि:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
ब्रह्मणःof Brahmā
ब्रह्मणः:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular)
नृवरात्मजO son of the best of men
नृवरात्मज:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootनृवर + आत्मज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (Vocative epithet: 'son of the best of men'), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन (Singular)

Unspecified narrator/sage (context not provided in the input excerpt)

Concept: Certain cosmic forces are generated as austere, celibate, fierce forms—energy conserved and redirected (ūrdhvaretaḥ) for higher potency rather than progeny.

Application: Channel impulses through discipline; recognize that not all power is reproductive—some is ascetic and transformative; cultivate brahmacarya as situational vow for clarity and strength.

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ring of fierce, ascetic beings stands around Brahmā—eyes blazing, matted locks, bodies lean with tapas—yet marked by serene restraint, their energy rising upward like a subtle flame. Brahmā, four-faced, gestures as if naming them ‘raudra’ forms, while the cosmos behind them churns with rajas-tamas clouds.","primary_figures":["Brahmā","Fierce ascetic forms (raudra rūpāṇi)","Narrated addressee (nṛvara-ātmaja, implied prince)"],"setting":"Cosmic creation-hall: a lotus-throne platform with swirling nebula-like backdrops; minimal earthly detail to keep it archetypal.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance with sharp highlights","color_palette":["vermillion red","burnt umber","smoky violet","antique gold","ivory"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Brahmā on a lotus throne with four faces and gold halo, surrounded by a symmetrical ring of fierce ascetics—matted hair, rudrākṣa-like beads, upward-flowing flame motifs at the spine; heavy gold leaf work, ruby-green borders, jewel-like detailing, iconic frontal composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: Brahmā seated on a pale lotus, delicate fierce ascetics in dynamic yet refined poses; cool mauves and browns, thin linework, expressive eyes; a lyrical cosmic sky with soft cloud bands, subtle glow around the figures.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, flat pigments—Brahmā central, raudra ascetics arranged in panels; stylized flames rising upward to indicate ūrdhvaretaḥ; dominant reds/yellows/greens with black contouring, temple-wall symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: decorative circular mandala—Brahmā in the center on lotus, encircled by ascetic figures rendered as stylized motifs; ornate floral borders, gold highlights, deep maroon background, rhythmic repetition like a devotional textile."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["tanpura drone","soft mridangam strokes","temple bell punctuations"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: नैषाम् = न + एषाम्; भार्यास्ति = भार्या + अस्ति; ह्यूर्द्ध्वरेतसः = हि + ऊर्ध्वरेतसः; रौद्राण्येतानि = रौद्राणि + एतानि.

B
Brahmā

FAQs

It describes ascetics whose generative energy is restrained and sublimated—hence they are portrayed as celibate, not engaged in household life (no wife or sons).

The verse frames them as intense, austere manifestations—associated with a Rudra-like severity—rather than gentle, domestic or progenitive forms.

It highlights the Puranic valuation of tapas (austerity) and disciplined celibacy as a powerful mode of spiritual potency, contrasted with ordinary familial life.