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Shloka 112

Cosmic Time, Cycles of Creation and Dissolution, and the Varāha Uplift of Earth

बृहत्साम तथोक्थं च दक्षिणादसृजन्मुखात् । सामानि जगतीच्छन्दः स्तोमं सप्तदशं तथा

bṛhatsāma tathokthaṃ ca dakṣiṇādasṛjanmukhāt | sāmāni jagatīcchandaḥ stomaṃ saptadaśaṃ tathā

Aus seinem südlichen Mund ließ er den Bṛhat‑Sāman und das Uktha hervorgehen; die Sāman‑Gesänge, das Jagatī‑Metrum und ebenso den siebzehnfachen Stoma.

बृहत्सामBṛhat-sāman (a great sāman)
बृहत्साम:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootबृहत् (प्रातिपदिक) + सामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; कर्मधारय-समासः (बृहत् साम)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकार-अव्ययम् (adverb: likewise)
उक्थम्Uktha (recitation/stotra)
उक्थम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्ययम्
दक्षिणात्from the right (side)
दक्षिणात्:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे पञ्चमी-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम् (ablative)
असृजत्created/emitted
असृजत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकारः (अनद्यतनभूत/Imperfect), प्रथम-पुरुषः, एकवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्
मुखात्from (the) mouth
मुखात्:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootमुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे पञ्चमी-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
सामानिSāman-chants
सामानि:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम् (here: object list)
जगतीJagatī (metre)
जगती:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootजगती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम् (here: object list)
छन्दःmetre
छन्दः:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootछन्दस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम् (here: object list)
स्तोमम्stotra/chant-group
स्तोमम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
सप्तदशम्seventeenfold / seventeenth
सप्तदशम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्तदश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; द्विगु-समासः
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकार/समुच्चय-अव्ययम्

Narrator describing Brahmā’s emanation of Vedic forms (contextual speaker varies by recension)

Concept: Vedic chant-forms (sāman) and meters arise with directional order; ritual music is a cosmic principle, not merely aesthetic.

Application: Bring rhythm and regularity to devotion—daily recitation, singing, or mantra-japa—so life gains ‘meter’ (chandas) and steadiness.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Brahmā turns slightly toward the southern quarter; from that mouth pour musical streams—Bṛhat-sāman and Uktha—visualized as flowing notes and mantra-syllables that settle into a patterned sky. The Jagatī meter appears as a long, graceful band of script, while the seventeenfold stoma forms a radiant rosette of repeating chant-cycles.","primary_figures":["Brahmā (four-faced)","personified Bṛhat-sāman","personified Uktha","Sāman chanters (udgātṛ)","Jagatī meter as script-band"],"setting":"Cosmic directional mandala with the southern quadrant emphasized; lotus throne at center, chant-waves radiating outward.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["deep maroon","antique gold","leaf green","smoke gray","pearl white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Brahmā on lotus with gold leaf, southern quadrant marked by ornate directional emblem; emanating Bṛhat-sāman and Uktha as gilded musical-scroll motifs; Jagatī script-band arcs across; seventeenfold stoma as a jeweled rosette pattern; rich reds/greens, heavy gold embossing, traditional iconography.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: gentle, lyrical depiction of Brahmā with subtle turn to the south; delicate musical ribbons float into a twilight sky; refined priests in small scale sing near a simple altar; cool palette with soft maroons and greens, fine brushwork.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, central Brahmā, southern direction highlighted with symbolic motif; chant-streams as patterned bands; stoma rosette as repetitive geometric ornament; red/yellow/green pigments, temple-wall composition.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: central lotus with Brahmā, border filled with repeating sāman-note motifs and floral patterns; southern side emphasized by a denser decorative cluster; deep background with gold and white detailing, intricate textile symmetry."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft sāman-style singing","temple bells (light)","tanpura drone","gentle hand cymbals"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तथोक्थं = तथा + उक्थम्; दक्षिणादसृजन्मुखात् = दक्षिणात् + असृजत् + मुखात् (त् + अ → द; त् + म).

B
Brahmā

FAQs

The verse attributes the emanation of specific Vedic liturgical elements—Bṛhat-sāman, Uktha recitations, Sāman chants, the Jagatī metre, and a seventeenfold stoma-pattern—to Brahmā’s southern mouth, symbolizing ordered revelation of sacred sound.

Jagatī is a Vedic metrical form (chandas) used to structure hymns, while stoma refers to a formal chant/hymn arrangement in Soma-ritual contexts; ‘seventeenfold’ indicates a recognized numerical classification of such stoma-structures.

By presenting Vedic metres and chants as emanating from Brahmā, the text frames sacred speech (śabda) and ritual order as primordial features of creation—linking cosmology with the authority and structure of Vedic revelation.