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Shloka 41

The Procedure for the Consecration of a Pond

स्नापनं तस्य कर्त्तव्यं पंचगव्यसमन्वितं । पूर्वं कर्तुर्महामंत्रैरेवं कृत्वा विधानतः

snāpanaṃ tasya karttavyaṃ paṃcagavyasamanvitaṃ | pūrvaṃ karturmahāmaṃtrairevaṃ kṛtvā vidhānataḥ

Man soll sein rituelles Bad vollziehen, begleitet vom pañcagavya. Zuerst, nachdem es mit den großen Mantras des zelebrierenden Priesters geschehen ist, fahre man so nach der vorgeschriebenen Ordnung fort.

स्नापनम्bathing/ablution (rite)
स्नापनम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नापन (प्रातिपदिक; √स्ना धातु-निष्पन्न)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; कर्म/क्रिया-नाम (act of bathing/sprinkling)
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (genitive)
कर्तव्यम्to be done/should be performed
कर्तव्यम्:
Vidhi/Predicate (विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Root√कृ (धातु) + तव्यत् (कृत्प्रत्यय)
Formतव्यत्-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (obligatory)
पञ्चगव्य-समन्वितम्accompanied with pañcagavya
पञ्चगव्य-समन्वितम्:
Visheshana (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चगव्य (प्रातिपदिक; पञ्च + गव्य) + समन्वित (प्रातिपदिक; √अन्वि/√इ क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण; समासः—तत्पुरुष (पञ्चगव्येन समन्वितम् = endowed with pañcagavya)
पूर्वम्first/beforehand
पूर्वम्:
Kriyavisheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of time)
कर्तुःof the performer
कर्तुः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्तृ (प्रातिपदिक; √कृ तृच्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (of the doer/performer)
महामन्त्रैःwith great mantras
महामन्त्रैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमहामन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक; महा + मन्त्र)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन; करण (instrumental)
एवम्thus/in this way
एवम्:
Kriyavisheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (manner)
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
Purvakala (Prior action/पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु) + त्वा (क्त्वा)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund); पूर्वकाले कृतक्रिया (having done)
विधानतःaccording to the prescribed procedure
विधानतः:
Kriyavisheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधान (प्रातिपदिक) + तस् (तसिल्)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय; रीति/नियमवाचक (according to rule)

Unspecified (context-dependent narration/instruction within Adhyaya 27)

Concept: Purification is both material and sonic: pañcagavya cleanses, and mahāmantras consecrate—rule-following (vidhi) makes the act spiritually effective.

Application: Before worship or important decisions, practice a ‘pañcagavya principle’: cleanse (body/space), simplify diet, and add mantra/japa—purity plus remembrance.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Type: temple

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In the center of the consecration hall, the recipient of the rite sits calmly while priests pour pañcagavya from decorated pots in a measured stream. The air is thick with incense and mantra-vibration; attendants hold white cloths and lamps, and the bathing water seems to glow as it touches the skin, symbolizing inner cleansing.","primary_figures":["chief priest (kartuḥ/ṛtvij)","recipient of snāpana (initiate/king/deity icon)","attendants with kalaśas"],"setting":"Yajña-śālā or temple sanctum-adjacent pavilion; kalaśas arranged, lamps, incense, kusa mats","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["milk white","ghee gold","sandalwood beige","vermillion red","emerald green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: abhiṣeka/snāpana scene with gold-leaf halos and ornate arch; priests pouring pañcagavya from gem-studded kalaśas; recipient seated on a lotus pedestal; rich reds/greens, heavy gold embellishment on lamps, vessels, and borders; traditional South Indian consecration iconography.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate bathing rite with delicate streams of liquid, refined faces, soft textiles; warm lamp light against cool shadows; detailed vessels and patterned rugs; lyrical calm and purity.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines; stylized abhiṣeka streams as decorative bands; priests with expressive eyes; strong red/yellow/green palette; temple-wall composition with symmetrical attendants and lamps.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional abhiṣeka framed by lotus borders; symmetrical kalaśas and floral motifs; deep blue background with gold highlights; intricate textile detailing, auspicious cow motifs subtly woven into the border."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["mantra chanting","temple bells","conch shell","pouring water","incense crackle"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पंचगव्यसमन्वितं = पञ्चगव्य-समन्वितम्; कर्तुर्महामंत्रैः = कर्तुः + महामन्त्रैः; महामंत्रैरेवं = महामन्त्रैः + एवम् (विसर्ग/रेफ-सन्धि); विधानतः (तसिल् अव्यय).

FAQs

Pañcagavya commonly denotes a ritual mixture of five cow-derived substances (typically milk, curd, ghee, urine, and dung) used in purification rites in Dharma-śāstra and Purāṇic contexts.

It underscores that the rite is not merely symbolic; its efficacy is tied to correct procedure—sequence, materials (pañcagavya), and mantra-application—performed as prescribed.

The implied lesson is disciplined sacred practice: purity and intention are supported by careful adherence to tradition, fostering reverence, self-restraint, and ritual responsibility.