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Shloka 125

Agastya Arghya Rite and the Gaurī & Sārasvata Vows

with Origin Narratives and Merit Statements

क्षीरशाकं च दध्यन्नं पिंडशाकं तथैव च । माघादौ क्रमशो दद्यादेतानि करकोपरि

kṣīraśākaṃ ca dadhyannaṃ piṃḍaśākaṃ tathaiva ca | māghādau kramaśo dadyādetāni karakopari

Beginnend im Monat Māgha soll man der Reihe nach darbringen: in Milch gekochtes Grün, mit geronnener Milch vermischten Reis, und ebenso eine kugelförmige Gemüsezubereitung — und diese Gaben auf den kleinen Krug (karaka) setzen.

क्षीर-शाकम्milk-cooked vegetable/greens
क्षीर-शाकम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीर (प्रातिपदिक) + शाक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; क्षीरेण/क्षीरयुक्तं शाकम् इति तृतीया-तत्पुरुषः
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपातः
दधि-अन्नम्curd-rice/food with curd
दधि-अन्नम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदधि (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; दध्ना सह अन्नम्/दध्यन्नम् इति तत्पुरुषः
पिण्ड-शाकम्piṇḍa-śāka (a lump/ball vegetable preparation)
पिण्ड-शाकम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपिण्ड (प्रातिपदिक) + शाक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; पिण्डरूपं शाकम् इति कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-प्रायः (परम्परया तत्पुरुषः)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (Manner/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारार्थक-अव्ययम् (adverb: likewise)
एवindeed/also
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-निपातः
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपातः
माघ-आदौbeginning with Māgha (month)
माघ-आदौ:
Adhikarana (Time-locative/कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमाघ (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; माघः आदिः यस्य (क्रमस्य) तस्मिन् इति; माघादौ = माघे आदौ (आदौ इति अव्ययवत्)
क्रमशःin sequence
क्रमशः:
Sambandha (Manner/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्रमशस् (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम् (adverb: in order/ क्रमात्)
दद्यात्should give
दद्यात्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्
एतानिthese (items)
एतानि:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; सर्वनाम
करक-उपरिupon/on the karaka (pot)
करक-उपरि:
Adhikarana (Locative sense/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकरक (प्रातिपदिक) + उपरि (अव्यय)
Formउपरि (अव्यय, उपसर्गसदृश-स्थानवाचक) + षष्ठीसम्बन्धः (करकस्य उपरि)

Not specified in the provided excerpt (context required from surrounding verses).

Concept: Ritualizing nourishment: beginning in Māgha, offer specific sāttvika foods in a prescribed sequence, emphasizing order (krama), purity, and mindful giving rather than indulgence.

Application: Create a small, consistent monthly devotional practice—offer simple food with gratitude, keep a clean vessel/space, and share sanctified food with others.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A clean household altar is prepared with a small karaka pot as the focal vessel. One by one, offerings appear—milk-cooked greens, curd-mixed rice, and a neatly shaped vegetable ball—arranged with ritual precision, while a lamp flickers and incense curls upward in quiet devotion.","primary_figures":["devotee (householder)","optional Vishnu icon or śālagrāma on altar"],"setting":"Home shrine or small temple side-altar with a karaka pot, banana leaf plates, lamp, and conch","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["warm ghee-gold","cream white","holy basil green","terracotta","midnight blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: intimate altar scene with gold leaf lamp glow, karaka pot centered, offerings rendered richly, Vishnu icon/śālagrāma with ornate arch, saturated reds and greens, embossed gold borders and jewel-like detailing on vessels.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: quiet domestic shrine with delicate utensils, soft lamplight, refined hands placing offerings, cool shadowed interior with warm highlights, subtle textile patterns and gentle realism in food textures.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized home-altar composition, bold outlines, warm reds/yellows/greens, karaka pot and offerings simplified into iconic forms, large-eyed devotee in reverent posture, decorative border motifs.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symmetrical altar arrangement with floral borders, lotuses and vines framing the karaka, deep blue ground with gold accents, small Vishnu/Śālagrāma center, offerings depicted as auspicious motifs with intricate patterning."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft bell","incense crackle","quiet room tone","distant birds at dawn"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: क्षीरशाकं = क्षीर-शाकम्; दध्यन्नं = दधि-अन्नम्; पिंडशाकं = पिण्ड-शाकम्; तथैव = तथा एव; माघादौ = माघ-आदौ; दद्यादेतानि = दद्यात् एतानि; करकोपरि = करक-उपरि

M
Māgha

FAQs

The verse describes a structured offering (dāna/naivedya-style) where prepared foods are formally presented on or with a ritual vessel (karaka), suggesting an ordered, observance-based giving beginning in Māgha.

It indicates a calendrical observance: offerings are to be made starting in Māgha and then continued sequentially, implying a monthly or staged ritual regimen rather than a one-time gift.

It emphasizes disciplined generosity and regularity in religious practice—making offerings thoughtfully, at proper times, and in a prescribed order, reflecting sincerity and steadiness in dharma.