Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 117

Agastya Arghya Rite and the Gaurī & Sārasvata Vows

with Origin Narratives and Merit Statements

एवं संपूज्य विधिवद्द्विजदांपत्यमर्चयेत् । भोजयित्त्वा तथान्नेन मधुरेण विमत्सरः

evaṃ saṃpūjya vidhivaddvijadāṃpatyamarcayet | bhojayittvā tathānnena madhureṇa vimatsaraḥ

So soll man, nachdem man sie ordnungsgemäß geehrt hat, das Brahmanenpaar nach dem rechten Ritus verehren; und ohne Neid sie auch mit süßer Speise bewirten.

एवम्thus
एवम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
सम्पूज्यhaving worshipped
सम्पूज्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + पूज् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund) ‘having duly worshipped’; अव्ययभाव
विधिवत्according to the prescribed rite
विधिवत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिवत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (according to rule)
द्विजदाम्पत्यम्the brāhmaṇa couple (married pair)
द्विजदाम्पत्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज + दाम्पत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (द्विजस्य दाम्पत्यम्); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; Accusative singular neuter
अर्चयेत्should worship
अर्चयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअर्च् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; Parasmaipada; ‘should worship’
भोजयित्वाhaving fed
भोजयित्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभुज् (धातु)
Formणिच्-प्रयोग (causative) भोजय-; क्त्वान्त (absolutive) ‘having fed’
तथाthen/likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण
अन्नेनwith food
अन्नेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), एकवचन; Instrumental singular neuter
मधुरेणsweet
मधुरेण:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; Instrumental singular neuter; विशेषणम् अन्नस्य
विमत्सरःfree from envy
विमत्सरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + मत्सर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; Nominative singular masculine; विशेषणम् (कर्तुः)

Unspecified (narratorial injunction within the Adhyaya; traditional frame often involves Pulastya instructing Bhīṣma in Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa)

Concept: Dharma is completed by respectful worship and feeding of worthy recipients, performed without matsara (envy).

Application: Practice hospitality and charity without comparison or resentment; offer food with sweetness in both taste and intention.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A clean courtyard altar after pūjā, where a calm householder respectfully offers sweet food to a seated Brahmin couple, hands lowered in humility. The atmosphere is free of rivalry—only quiet service, fragrant garlands, and the sense that dharma is being gently fulfilled.","primary_figures":["householder (vratin)","Brahmin couple (dvija-dāmpatya)"],"setting":"home courtyard with a small pūjā platform, banana leaves/plates, water vessel, and flower offerings","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["sandalwood beige","marigold orange","leaf green","white cotton","copper brown"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a dignified brāhmaṇa couple seated on a low wooden seat, the householder offering sweet rice on a banana leaf, gold leaf detailing on jewelry and vessels, rich reds and greens in textiles, ornate border with floral motifs, devotional domestic iconography with polished brass lamps.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate courtyard scene with delicate brushwork—brāhmaṇa couple in white, householder in simple attire offering sweets, soft architectural lines, small flowering plants, gentle morning sky, refined faces and restrained palette with lyrical calm.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized figures with bold outlines, ritual vessels emphasized, symmetrical placement of the couple and offering, warm red-yellow-green pigments, temple-like domestic sanctity, patterned floor and lamp motifs.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional hospitality tableau framed by intricate floral borders, plates of sweets and garlands rendered as repeating motifs, deep blue background with gold highlights, peacocks at corners, celebratory yet serene composition."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["clinking of brass vessels","soft chanting","birds in courtyard","gentle footfalls","temple bell (faint)"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: विधिवद्द्विजदांपत्यमर्चयेत् → विधिवत् + द्विजदाम्पत्यम् + अर्चयेत्; तथान्नेन → तथा + अन्नेन

FAQs

It prescribes ritually honoring (arcana) a Brahmin couple and then feeding them, specifically with sweet food, as part of proper dharmic observance.

It teaches that giving and honoring should be done without jealousy or resentment; the inner attitude (non-envy) is presented as essential to the purity of the act.

It links outward worship with hospitality and generosity, stressing respectful treatment of guests and the importance of sincere, non-competitive giving.