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Shloka 120

Invocations, Definition and Authority of Purāṇa, Pulastya–Bhīṣma Frame, and the Creation–Dissolution Schema

सर्गादिकं ततोस्यैव भूतस्थमुपकारकम् । स एव सृज्यः स च सर्गकर्त्ता स एव पाल्यं प्रतिपाल्यते यतः । ब्रह्माद्यवस्थाभिरशेषमूर्त्तिर्ब्रह्मा वरिष्ठो वरदो वरेण्यः

sargādikaṃ tatosyaiva bhūtasthamupakārakam | sa eva sṛjyaḥ sa ca sargakarttā sa eva pālyaṃ pratipālyate yataḥ | brahmādyavasthābhiraśeṣamūrttirbrahmā variṣṭho varado vareṇyaḥ

Daraufhin gehören Schöpfung und alles Folgende—im Innern der Wesen gegründet und ihnen heilsam—allein Ihm. Er selbst ist das Hervorgebrachte, und Er ist auch der Schöpfer der Schöpfung; Er selbst ist das zu Schützende, denn durch Ihn wird es geschützt. Indem Er Gestalten annimmt, beginnend mit Brahmā, wird Er zur Gesamtheit aller Formen; Brahmā ist der Höchste, Spender von Gnaden und verehrungswürdig.

सर्गादिकम्creation and the rest (creation etc.)
सर्गादिकम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ग + आदि (प्रातिपदिक); components: सर्ग (creation) + आदि (etc.)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (सर्गः आदिः यस्य/सर्गादि)
ततःthereafter; from that
ततः:
Adverbial (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तस्मात्/तदनन्तरम् (thereafter/from that)
अस्यof him/of this (one)
अस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6), एकवचन; Pronoun Genitive Singular
एवindeed
एव:
Emphasis (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (indeed)
भूतस्थम्situated in beings/elements
भूतस्थम्:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभूत + स्थ (प्रातिपदिक); components: भूत (beings/elements) + स्थ (standing/located)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (भूतेषु स्थम्)
उपकारकम्helpful; assisting
उपकारकम्:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउपकारक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; Nominative/Accusative Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
एवindeed
एव:
Emphasis (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण
सृज्यःto be created; creatable
सृज्यः:
Visheshana (Predicate adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसृज् (धातु) + य (कृत् प्रत्यय); सृज्य (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; कर्मणि भविष्यत्/विधेय-भाव (gerundive/यत्-प्रत्यय: ‘to be created/fit to be created’)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
सर्गकर्त्ताcreator of creation
सर्गकर्त्ता:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ग + कर्तृ (प्रातिपदिक); components: सर्ग (creation) + कर्तृ (doer)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (सर्गस्य कर्ता)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
एवindeed
एव:
Emphasis (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण
पाल्यम्that which is to be protected
पाल्यम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपाल्य (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √पाल् (धातु) + यत्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; कर्मणि यत्-प्रत्यय (that which is to be protected)
प्रतिपाल्यतेis protected; is maintained
प्रतिपाल्यते:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पाल् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद, कर्मणि प्रयोग (is protected/maintained)
यतःfrom whom; because of whom
यतः:
Hetu/Apadana (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; हेत्वर्थ/अपादानार्थ (from whom/because)
ब्रह्माद्यवस्थाभिःby the states beginning with Brahmā (etc.)
ब्रह्माद्यवस्थाभिः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्म + आदि + अवस्था (प्रातिपदिक); components: ब्रह्म (Brahmā) + आदि (etc.) + अवस्था (state)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (ब्रह्मादयः अवस्थाः)
अशेषमूर्त्तिःwhose form is all (entire manifestation)
अशेषमूर्त्तिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअशेष + मूर्ति (प्रातिपदिक); components: अशेष (entire) + मूर्ति (form)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (अशेषा मूर्तिः)
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्/ब्रह्मा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
वरिष्ठःthe best
वरिष्ठः:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवरिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; वर-तमप्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; उत्तम-तुल्य (superlative: best)
वरदःgiver of boons
वरदः:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवरद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; Nominative Singular
वरेण्यःmost worthy; choice-worthy
वरेण्यः:
Visheshana (Adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवरेण्य (प्रातिपदिक; √वृ (धातु) + अनीय)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; अनीय-प्रत्यय (worthy to be chosen)

Unknown (context not provided; likely within the Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa narration)

Concept: The Supreme is simultaneously the material to be manifested, the efficient creator, and the protector of what is to be protected; through Brahmā and other states/forms he becomes the embodiment of all forms.

Application: Hold responsibility with humility: act as an instrument (like Brahmā) while remembering the ultimate agency and protection belong to the Lord; cultivate reverence for all beings as ‘to be protected’.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"From a boundless causal ocean, a radiant lotus rises from Viṣṇu’s navel; upon it sits Brahmā, four-faced, receiving the impulse of creation. Around them, the cycles of creation, protection, and ordered worlds appear like rings—beings sheltered under an unseen protective aura, suggesting the same Lord as both maker and guardian.","primary_figures":["Vishnu (Nārāyaṇa)","Brahmā"],"setting":"Causal ocean (kāraṇa-jala) with the navel-lotus; emerging worlds as luminous spheres in the background.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["deep ocean blue","molten gold","lotus pink","pearl white","vermillion"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Nārāyaṇa reclining on Śeṣa over the dark blue causal ocean, a large lotus stem from his navel supporting four-faced Brahmā; gold leaf halo around both, gem-studded crowns, rich vermillion and emerald textiles; background filled with stylized golden cosmic rings symbolizing sarga-sthiti; ornate arch frame and heavy embossing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: Soft, lyrical ocean with delicate wave lines; Viṣṇu on Śeṣa, lotus rising to Brahmā seated in contemplation; faint translucent circles of worlds behind, cool blues and pinks with refined facial features; subtle narrative detail—tiny beings sheltered under a protective glow to show ‘palya’ and ‘pratipālya’.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Boldly outlined reclining Viṣṇu with prominent eyes, Śeṣa canopy, lotus to Brahmā; flat yet vibrant fields of blue, red, yellow-green; symbolic bands around them indicating creation and protection; temple-wall symmetry and ornamental borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Central lotus motif dominating the composition—lotus from Viṣṇu’s navel to Brahmā; dense floral borders, deep blues and gold; surrounding medallions depicting sarga and pālana as repeating patterns; peacocks and lotuses filling negative space, devotional textile richness."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["tanpura drone","soft mridangam pulse","conch shell (opening)","temple bells"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सर्गादिकम् = सर्गादि + कम्; ततोस्यैव = ततः + अस्य + एव; भूतस्थमुपकारकम् = भूतस्थम् + उपकारकम्; सर्गकर्त्ता = सर्ग + कर्ता; पाल्यं = पाल्यम्; ब्रह्माद्यवस्थाभिः = ब्रह्मादि + अवस्थाभिः; अशेषमूर्त्तिः = अशेष + मूर्तिः; ब्रह्माद्यवस्थाभिरशेषमूर्त्तिः = ब्रह्माद्यवस्थाभिः + अशेषमूर्त्तिः.

B
Brahmā

FAQs

It presents a non-dual, all-encompassing divine agency: the same supreme principle is the created world, the creator of the world, and the protector/sustainer of what is created.

Brahmā is cited as the first prominent cosmic office/form through which the supreme reality operates in creation; the verse frames Brahmā as a venerable manifestation within a wider all-form divinity.

Seeing creation as sustained by a single divine source encourages reverence, responsibility toward living beings, and trust in an ordered cosmos where preservation is integral to creation.