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Shloka 61

Brahmā’s Puṣkara Sacrifice and the Manifestation of Sarasvatī

with Tīrtha-Merit Teachings

गायत्री दुर्गतरणी वाणी सप्तविधा तथा । अक्षराणि च सर्वाणि नक्षत्राणि तथैव च

gāyatrī durgataraṇī vāṇī saptavidhā tathā | akṣarāṇi ca sarvāṇi nakṣatrāṇi tathaiva ca

Gāyatrī, die durch die Schwierigkeiten hinüberführt; Vāṇī, die Rede in siebenfacher Gestalt; alle Buchstaben; und ebenso alle Nakṣatras, die Mondstationen.

गायत्रीGāyatrī
गायत्री:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगायत्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
दुर्गतरणीhard to cross / ferrying across difficulties
दुर्गतरणी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्ग + तरणी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (दुर्गं तरति इति/दुर्गस्य तरणी = difficult-to-cross/crossing the difficult)
वाणीspeech
वाणी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवाणी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सप्तविधाsevenfold
सप्तविधा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्त + विध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—द्विगु (सप्त विधाः यस्याः/या = sevenfold)
तथाthus
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adv)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (thus/so)
अक्षराणिsyllables/letters
अक्षराणि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअक्षर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
नक्षत्राणिconstellations
नक्षत्राणि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनक्षत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
तथाthus
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adv)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (thus/so)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (indeed/just)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

Unspecified in the provided excerpt (context needed from surrounding verses).

Concept: Sacred sound (vāk/mantra) and cosmic time (nakṣatra) are foundational matrices through which dharma and ritual operate.

Application: Daily recitation with clarity and humility; treat speech as sacred—truthful, beneficial, and devotional; align practices with auspicious timings without superstition.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Gāyatrī appears as a radiant goddess emerging from a lattice of Sanskrit letters that float like golden seeds, while seven streams of Vāk unfold as colored ribbons of sound. Above, the nakṣatras form a jeweled arc, each star a syllable-lamp, suggesting the universe as mantra made visible.","primary_figures":["Gāyatrī Devī","Vāk (sevenfold)","Nakṣatras (personified or as star-deities)"],"setting":"A luminous void turning into a mantra-mandala: akṣaras orbiting like fireflies, star-constellations arranged as a celestial garland.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["radiant gold","lotus white","vermillion","emerald green","midnight blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Gāyatrī Devī seated on a lotus with gold-leaf aura, surrounded by floating Sanskrit akṣaras rendered as embossed gold glyphs; seven ribbons of Vāk in jewel tones; nakṣatra arc above as gem-like stars; rich reds/greens, ornate jewelry, symmetrical mandala framing with heavy gold leaf embellishment.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: ethereal Gāyatrī with delicate features, akṣaras like tiny golden petals drifting in cool blue space; nakṣatras painted as fine white points connected by faint lines; lyrical, airy composition with subtle gradients and refined ornamentation.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines; Gāyatrī with iconic eyes and stylized lotus seat; akṣaras as repeating glyph motifs; sevenfold Vāk as patterned bands; strong red/yellow/green palette against deep blue, temple-wall symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: lotus mandala filled with akṣara motifs; Gāyatrī centered; nakṣatras as a circular border of star-flowers; intricate floral frames, deep blues and gold, rhythmic repetition and devotional textile aesthetics."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["tanpura drone","soft japa murmurs","temple bell (single strikes)","distant flowing water","silence between phrases"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तथैव = तथा + एव.

G
Gāyatrī
V
Vāṇī (Sarasvatī)

FAQs

It characterizes Gāyatrī as “durgataraṇī,” the power or deity/mantra that helps one cross over adversity, placing her among foundational cosmic and linguistic principles.

It refers to speech conceived in seven modes or divisions; in Purāṇic/Vedic thought, speech is not only human language but a structured cosmic principle with layered forms.

The pairing links linguistic order (letters/syllables as building blocks of mantra and knowledge) with cosmic order (nakṣatras as celestial divisions), suggesting a universe structured through both sound and astronomy.