Shloka 23
The Greatness of the Gaṇḍakī River and the Śālagrāma Stone
न जातु चित्स्त्रिया कार्यं शालग्रामस्य पूजनम् । भर्तृहीनाथ सुभगा स्वर्गलोकहितैषिणी
na jātu citstriyā kāryaṃ śālagrāmasya pūjanam | bhartṛhīnātha subhagā svargalokahitaiṣiṇī
Eine Frau soll niemals allein die Verehrung des Śālagrāma-Steins vollziehen; besonders dann nicht, wenn sie ohne Gatten ist, selbst wenn sie begünstigt ist und das Heil der Himmelswelt erstrebt.
Unspecified (narrative instruction within Pātāla-khaṇḍa; commonly framed as Pulastya speaking to Bhīṣma in this section)
Concept: Ritual authority and eligibility (adhikāra) are framed as essential to valid arcana; transgressing prescribed boundaries is portrayed as spiritually risky.
Application: Treat worship as disciplined practice: learn procedure from a qualified teacher, keep vows you can sustain, and prioritize sincerity over display; be cautious about adopting rites that your tradition says require initiation/eligibility.
Primary Rasa: bhayanaka
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Type: river
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A quiet household shrine with a black Śālagrāma on a silver pedestal, conch and discus motifs carved behind it. A veiled gṛhiṇī stands with folded hands at a respectful distance while a brāhmaṇa officiant performs arcana, emphasizing strict ritual boundaries and solemn restraint.","primary_figures":["Śālagrāma (Viṣṇu-svarūpa)","brāhmaṇa priest","gṛhiṇī (devotee woman)"],"setting":"lamp-lit domestic altar with copper vessels, tulasī pot nearby, śaṅkha, bell, and a manuscript stand","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["lamp-gold","deep indigo","sandalwood beige","vermilion red","polished silver"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a richly ornamented home-sanctum with a central Śālagrāma on a gem-studded pedestal, gold-leaf halo motifs behind Viṣṇu symbols (śaṅkha-cakra), a brāhmaṇa in white silk offering ārati, a modestly dressed gṛhiṇī at the side with folded hands, heavy gold leaf embellishment, ruby-green accents, traditional South Indian iconographic borders.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: an intimate indoor shrine scene with delicate linework—Śālagrāma on a small altar, soft smoke from incense, a priest reciting, the woman standing aside in quiet devotion; cool muted palette, refined faces, patterned textiles, a small window showing a river valley hinting at Gandakī origins.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines and natural pigments—Śālagrāma as a sacred black oval on a stylized pedestal, ritual implements exaggerated and symbolic, priest in crisp white, devotee woman in restrained posture; warm red-yellow-green mural palette, temple-wall aesthetic.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Viṣṇu-centered shrine with lotus borders and stylized tulasī leaves framing the Śālagrāma; intricate floral margins, deep blue ground, gold highlights, conch and discus motifs repeated, devotional stillness emphasized."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["temple bells","conch shell","low drone (tanpura)","incense crackle","silence between lines"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: चित्स्त्रिया = चित् + स्त्रिया. भर्तृहीनाथ = भर्तृ-हीना + अथ. स्वर्गलोकहितैषिणी = स्वर्ग-लोक-हित-एषिणी.
FAQs
It states a restriction: a woman should not independently perform Śālagrāma worship, with emphasis on the case of being without her husband.
Śālagrāma refers to the sacred stone revered in Vaiṣṇava tradition as a form associated with Viṣṇu and worshipped with prescribed ritual rules.
The verse reflects a dharma-śāstra style concern for ritual eligibility and procedure—prioritizing adherence to prescribed roles and rules over personal intention alone.