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Shloka 47

The Greatness of the Jayantī Vow

Fast, Vigil, and Worship of Hari/Kṛṣṇa

आचारहीनं कुलभ्रष्टं कीर्तिहीनं कुयोनिजम् । नाशयत्याशु पापं च जयंती हरिवल्लभा

ācārahīnaṃ kulabhraṣṭaṃ kīrtihīnaṃ kuyonijam | nāśayatyāśu pāpaṃ ca jayaṃtī harivallabhā

Jayantī, die Geliebte Haris, vernichtet rasch die Sünde – selbst bei einem, der ohne rechte Lebensführung ist, aus dem Geschlecht gefallen, ohne guten Ruf und aus tadelhaftem Schoß geboren.

ācāra-hīnam(sin) due to lack of proper conduct
ācāra-hīnam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootācāra (प्रातिपदिक) + hīna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa compound; Pumliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana; viśeṣaṇa of 'pāpam' (understood as 'such sin')
kula-bhraṣṭam(sin) from being fallen from one’s family/lineage
kula-bhraṣṭam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootkula (प्रातिपदिक) + bhraṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक; past passive participle used adjectivally)
FormTatpuruṣa; Pumliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; viśeṣaṇa of 'pāpam'
kīrti-hīnam(sin) due to loss of reputation
kīrti-hīnam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootkīrti (प्रातिपदिक) + hīna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa; Pumliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; viśeṣaṇa of 'pāpam'
ku-yonijam(sin) connected with a bad birth/low origin
ku-yonijam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootku (अव्यय/उपसर्ग-like prefix) + yoni-ja (प्रातिपदिक; ja from √jan)
FormKarmadhāraya (descriptive) compound; Pumliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; viśeṣaṇa of 'pāpam'
nāśayatidestroys
nāśayati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnaś (धातु) [causative sense: nāśayati]
FormLaṭ lakāra (present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; parasmaipada; causative meaning ‘causes to perish/destroys’
āśuquickly
āśu:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootāśu (अव्यय)
FormKriyā-viśeṣaṇa avyaya (adverb)
pāpamsin
pāpam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamucchaya particle (समुच्चय)
jayaṃtīJayanti (sacred day/observance)
jayaṃtī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjayaṃtī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (fem), Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana
hari-vallabhābeloved of Hari
hari-vallabhā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक) + vallabhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa; Strīliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; epithet qualifying 'jayaṃtī'

Unspecified (narrative voice within Brahma-khaṇḍa context)

Concept: Jayantī, beloved of Hari, destroys sin swiftly even for those socially or ritually marginalized—grace exceeds pedigree.

Application: Do not despair over past mistakes or social judgment; begin sincere devotional practice now (fasting, nāma-japa, service), and pair it with ethical repair where possible.

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A remorseful devotee, clothed simply and marked by hardship, kneels before a small Hari shrine on Jayantī day; dark smoke-like forms symbolizing sins dissolve into light. Above, a gentle feminine personification of Jayantī—garlanded and radiant—extends a blessing gesture, while Hari’s presence is felt as a calm, protective aura.","primary_figures":["Personified Jayantī (as a divine feminine tithi)","Viṣṇu/Hari (icon or subtle presence)","penitent devotee"],"setting":"Humble hut or roadside shrine with a lamp, water pot, and a few flowers; the boundary between ordinary life and sacred grace is visually thin.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["smoky charcoal","honey gold","sandalwood beige","leaf green","crimson"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Personified Jayantī as a benevolent goddess-like figure with gold halo, blessing a penitent devotee before a small Viṣṇu icon; heavy gold leaf for halos and ornaments, rich reds/greens, embossed textures showing sins as dark motifs dissolving into gold light.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: A tender redemption scene—penitent devotee near a tiny shrine, Jayantī appearing in a soft cloud-vision; delicate lines, subdued earth tones, gentle dawn sky, emotional intimacy and compassion in facial expressions.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Jayantī with bold outlines and luminous pigments, right hand in abhaya/varada; devotee below with folded hands; stylized dark ‘pāpa’ forms evaporating; temple-wall aesthetic with rhythmic patterns and strong primary colors.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Central lotus medallion with Hari’s symbol (śaṅkha-cakra) and Jayantī as a radiant feminine presence; lower register shows the devotee fasting; ornate floral borders, deep blues and gold, symbolic sin-clouds turning into lotus petals."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"emotional","sound_elements":["soft sobbing breath (subtle)","temple bells (faint)","morning birds","tanpura drone","silence after key words"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: nāśayatyāśu = nāśayati + āśu.

H
Hari (Vishnu)
J
Jayantī

FAQs

It refers to Jayantī—presented here as a sacred power/observance closely associated with Hari (Viṣṇu), praised for removing sin.

It emphasizes the purifying potency of devotion/holy observance connected to Viṣṇu, stating that sin can be removed swiftly even for those with serious social or moral disqualifications.

While right conduct and good reputation are valued, the verse highlights that sincere recourse to Viṣṇu-centered sacred practice can offer redemption and moral renewal.