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Shloka 55

Adhyaya 35Madālasa’s Instruction on Purity, Impurity, and Corrective Rites (Śauca and Aśauca)

कुर्युः समस्ताः शुचिनः परत्रेह च भूतिदाः ।

अध्येतव्या त्रयी नित्यं भवितव्यं विपश्चिता ॥

kuryuḥ samastāḥ śucinaḥ paratreha ca bhūtidāḥ /

adhyetavyā trayī nityaṃ bhavitavyaṃ vipaścitā

Alle sollen in Reinheit handeln und Wohlergehen sowohl hier als auch im Jenseits gewähren. Die drei Veden sind täglich zu studieren, und man soll urteilsfähig und weise werden.

कुर्युःlet them do / should do
कुर्युः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative/आज्ञार्थ), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural)
समस्ताःall, entire
समस्ताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural)
शुचिनःpure, clean
शुचिनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural)
परत्रin the other world, hereafter
परत्र:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
इहhere, in this world
इह:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
भूतिदाःgivers of prosperity
भूतिदाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभूति + द (प्रातिपदिक; दा-प्रत्ययान्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (bhūtiṃ dadāti = giver of prosperity)
अध्येतव्याto be studied / should be studied
अध्येतव्या:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअधि + इ (धातु) + तव्यत् (कृत्प्रत्यय)
Formतव्यत्-कृदन्त (gerundive/obligatory), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), प्रथमा (nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
त्रयीthe triad (Vedas)
त्रयी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रयी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), प्रथमा (nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
नित्यंalways
नित्यं:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावेन क्रियाविशेषणवत् (adverbial use), नपुंसकलिङ्ग एकवचन रूपेण अव्ययीभूत (indeclinable adverb)
भवितव्यम्must be / should become
भवितव्यम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभू (धातु) + तव्यत् (कृत्प्रत्यय)
Formतव्यत्-कृदन्त (gerundive/obligatory), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (nom/acc), एकवचन (singular)
विपश्चिताby a wise person
विपश्चिता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootविपश्चित् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), तृतीया (instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (singular)
Instructional discourse within Alarka-anuśāsana frame (speaker not explicitly marked in the provided excerpt)

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "bhakti", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

Vedic studyŚaucaIha-paratra welfareGṛhastha ethics

FAQs

A complete life aims at both visible welfare and post-mortem good: purity of conduct plus regular study/reflection produces wisdom that benefits self and society.

Ācāra instruction; not within the five narrative characteristics.

The ‘three Vedas’ can be taken as the harmonization of knowledge, action, and praise—integrating cognition, ritual discipline, and devotion into a single cultivated life.