Shloka 16
देवविमान-दर्शनम् / The Celestial Assembly and Vimana Spectacle
Bhīṣma–Arjuna Encounter Framed Cosmically
Devanagari script
दुर्योधन उवाच आचार्य एव क्षमतां शान्तिरत्र विधीयताम् । अभिश्यमाने तु गुरी तद् वृत्तं रोषकारितम्,दुर्योधनने कहा--आचार्य! क्षमा करें, अब शान्ति धारण करनी चाहिये। यदि गुरुके मनमें भेद न हो, तभी यह समझा जायगा कि पहले जो बातें कही गयी हैं, उनमें रोष ही कारण था
Translation
Duryodhana sagte: „Ācārya, verzeiht; nun soll hier Frieden walten. Wenn im Herzen des Lehrers keine Spaltungsabsicht ist, wird man erkennen, dass die zuvor gesprochenen Worte allein vom Zorn bewirkt waren.“
Word by Word
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
आचार्यःthe teacher (Acharya)
आचार्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआचार्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
क्षमताम्let (him) forgive / may (he) pardon
क्षमताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootक्षम
FormImperative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
शान्तिःpeace
शान्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशान्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अत्रhere/in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
विधीयताम्let it be done/ordained
विधीयताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootधा (वि+धा)
FormImperative, Third, Singular, Atmanepada (passive sense)
अभिश्यमानेwhen (the mind) is darkened/when suspicion arises
अभिश्यमाने:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-श्यामान (from धातु: श्याम्/श्यै?; participial stem used in epic Sanskrit)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
तुbut/however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
गुरौin/with regard to the teacher
गुरौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
वृत्तम्conduct/what happened
वृत्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
रोषकारितम्caused by anger
रोषकारितम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरोष-कारित (from कृ, causative/ppp sense)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
Speaker
दुर्योधन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes