Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 12

Arjuna’s Approach, Drona’s Recognition, and the Turning of the Cattle (अर्जुनागमनम्, द्रोणवाक्यम्, गोगमनिवृत्तिः)

इन्द्राशनिसमस्पर्श्महेन्द्रसमतेजसम्‌ । अर्दयिष्याम्यहं पार्थमुल्काभिरिव कुज्जरम्‌,यद्यपि अर्जुन महेन्द्रके समान तेजस्वी है, तो भी आज उसे उल्काओं (मशालों) द्वारा गजराजकी भाँति इन्द्रके वज़्की तरह कठोर स्पर्शवाले अपने बाणोंसे पीड़ित कर दूँगा

indrāśani-samasparśaṁ mahendra-sama-tejasam | ardayiṣyāmy ahaṁ pārtham ulkābhir iva kuñjaram ||

Karna sprach: „Auch wenn Pārtha (Arjuna) mit einem Glanz leuchtet, der dem des großen Indra gleicht, werde ich ihn heute mit meinen Pfeilen zermalmen und quälen—hart im Anprall wie Indras Vajra—so wie ein mächtiger Elefant von glühenden Meteoren getroffen wird.“

इन्द्राशनिसमस्पर्शैःwith (arrows) having touch like Indra's thunderbolt
इन्द्राशनिसमस्पर्शैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootइन्द्राशनि-सम-स्पर्श
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
महेन्द्रसमतेजसम्having brilliance equal to Mahendra (Indra)
महेन्द्रसमतेजसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहेन्द्र-सम-तेजस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अर्दयिष्यामिI will torment / afflict
अर्दयिष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्द्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 1st, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
FormNominative, Singular
पार्थम्Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उल्काभिःwith firebrands / blazing missiles
उल्काभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउल्का
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
इवlike / as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
कुञ्जरम्an elephant
कुञ्जरम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकुञ्जर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna
A
Arjuna (Partha)
I
Indra (Mahendra)
I
Indra’s thunderbolt (Vajra)
A
Arrows
U
Ulkā (meteors/firebrands)
E
Elephant (Kuñjara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how martial pride and rivalry can intensify violence: even when acknowledging an opponent’s greatness, a warrior may still choose aggression for fame or vengeance. Ethically, it invites reflection on how admiration and hostility can coexist, and how the kṣatriya code of valor can conflict with restraint and dharma.

Karna declares his intent to attack Arjuna fiercely. He praises Arjuna’s Indra-like radiance yet vows to afflict him with arrows as hard as Indra’s thunderbolt, using a vivid simile of striking an elephant with blazing meteors/firebrands.