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Shloka 16

Bhīma–Draupadī Saṃvāda on Restraint, Protection, and the Kīcaka Threat

Virāṭa-parva, Adhyāya 20

पाण्डुनन्दन! देखो, मेरे शरीरकी कान्ति कैसी फीकी पड़ गयी है! यहाँ नगरमें मेरी जो अवस्था है, वह उन दिनों अत्यन्त दुःखपूर्ण वनवासके समय भी नहीं थी,त्वमेव भीम जानीषे यन्मे पार्थ सुखं पुरा । साहं दासीत्वमापन्ना न शान्तिमवशा लभे भीमसेन! तुम्हीं जानते हो, पहले मुझे कितना सुख था। यहाँ आकर जबसे मैं दासीभावको प्राप्त हुई हूँ, तभीसे परतन्त्र होनेके कारण मुझे तनिक भी शान्ति नहीं मिलती है। इसे मैं दैवकी ही लीला मानती हूँ। जहाँ प्रचण्ड धनुष धारण करनेवाले महाबाहु अर्जुन भी राखसे ढकी हुई अग्निकी भाँति रनिवासमें छिपकर रहते हैं

tvam eva bhīma jānīṣe yan me pārtha sukhaṃ purā | sāhaṃ dāsītvam āpannā na śāntim avaśā labhe ||

„Bhīma, du allein weißt, wie viel Glück ich einst besaß. Nun aber, hierher gekommen und in den Stand einer Magd gefallen, finde ich nicht den geringsten Frieden — zur Abhängigkeit gezwungen und machtlos. Ich halte es für nichts als das Spiel des Schicksals: selbst Arjuna, der Großarmige, Träger des furchtbaren Bogens, muss in den Gemächern der Frauen verborgen bleiben wie Feuer, das von Asche bedeckt ist.“

त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/alone
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भीमO Bhima
भीम:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
जानीषेyou know
जानीषे:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Atmanepada, Indicative
यत्that/what (namely)
यत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद्
Formconjunction/relative particle
मेof me/my
मे:
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
पार्थO son of Pritha (Arjuna/Bhima as addressed)
पार्थ:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सुखम्happiness/comfort
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पुराformerly/earlier
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
साI (that woman)/she
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
दासीत्वम्the state of being a maidservant
दासीत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदासी + त्व (तद्धित)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आपन्नाhaving fallen into/attained
आपन्ना:
TypeVerb
Rootआपद्
Formक्त (past participle), Feminine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शान्तिम्peace
शान्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशान्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अवशाhelpless/under compulsion
अवशा:
TypeAdjective
Rootअवश
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
लभेI obtain/find
लभे:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPresent, First, Singular, Atmanepada, Indicative

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
A
Arjuna
P
Pāṇḍavas (implied by 'Pāṇḍunandana' in the Hindi framing)
V
Virāṭa-nagara (implied by 'here in the city')
R
royal women’s quarters (antaḥpura/ranivāsa, implied)
B
bow (Arjuna’s weapon, implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical and psychological burden of forced dependence: loss of autonomy brings inner unrest even more than physical hardship. It also teaches endurance under fate (daiva) and the idea that true strength can remain concealed—like fire under ash—until the right time for dharmic action.

During the Pandavas’ incognito year in King Virāṭa’s realm, Draupadī (serving as a maid) laments to Bhīma that she has lost peace due to servitude and vulnerability. She points to the extremity of their concealment: even Arjuna, the great archer, must stay hidden in the inner apartments, his power temporarily veiled.