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Shloka 12

द्रौपद्याः शोकवचनम्

Draupadī’s Lament and Indictment of Misfortune

सा लतेव महाशालं फुल्लं गोमतितीरजम्‌ । परिष्वजत पाज्चाली मध्यमं पाण्डुनन्दनम्‌,जैसे लता गोमतीके तटपर उत्पन्न एवं खिले हुए ऊँचे शालवृक्षमें लिपट जाती है, उसी प्रकार सती-साध्वी पांचालीने मध्यम” पाण्डव भीमसेनका आलिंगन किया

sā lateva mahāśālaṁ phullaṁ gomati-tīrajam | pariṣvajata pāñcālī madhyamaṁ pāṇḍu-nandanam ||

Vaiśampāyana sprach: Wie eine Ranke, die sich an einen hohen, voll erblühten Śāla-Baum schmiegt, der am Ufer der Gomati wächst, so umarmte die tugendhafte Pāñcālī Bhīmasena, den mittleren Sohn Pāṇḍus. Das Bild betont ihre unbeirrbare Treue und die schützende Solidarität der Pāṇḍava in den Mühen von Verbergen und Exil.

साshe
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
लताa creeper
लता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलता
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
महाशालम्a great śāla tree
महाशालम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहाशाल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
फुल्लम्in full bloom
फुल्लम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootफुल्ल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गोमतीतीरजम्born on the bank of the Gomati
गोमतीतीरजम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमतीतीरज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
परिष्वजतembraced
परिष्वजत:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-स्वज्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पाञ्चालीPañcālī (Draupadī)
पाञ्चाली:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाली
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
मध्यमम्the middle (one)
मध्यमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्यम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पाण्डुनन्दनम्son of Pāṇḍu
पाण्डुनन्दनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डुनन्दन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pāñcālī (Draupadī)
B
Bhīmasena
P
Pāṇḍu
G
Gomatī (river)
Ś
Śāla tree
C
Creeper (latā)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses a nature-metaphor to highlight dharmic steadfastness and mutual support: Draupadī’s embrace signifies loyal companionship and the protective strength of the Pāṇḍavas during adversity, reminding that righteous bonds are sustained through solidarity, not merely through circumstance.

In the Virāṭa Parva context of concealment and hardship, Draupadī (Pāñcālī) meets and embraces Bhīma. The poet compares her to a vine clinging to a tall blossoming śāla tree by the Gomati, emphasizing intimacy, reliance, and Bhīma’s strength as a support.