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Shloka 18

द्रौपद्याः भीमसेन-प्रबोधनम्

Draupadī Awakens Bhīmasena

त॑ मत्तमिव मातडूं वीक्षमाणं वनस्पतिम्‌ । स तमावारयामास भीमसेनं युधिषछिर:

taṁ mattam iva mātaṅgaṁ vīkṣamāṇaṁ vanaspatim | sa tam āvārayāmāsa bhīmasenaṁ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||

Als Yudhiṣṭhira sah, dass Bhīmasena jenen Baum anstarrte, als wäre er ein rasend brünstiger Elefant, hielt er Bhīmasena zurück. Der Augenblick betont Yudhiṣṭhiras Ethos des maßvollen Handelns: impulsive Kraft durch Urteilskraft und Selbstbeherrschung zu zügeln, selbst in Spannung und Gefahr.

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मत्तम्intoxicated, frenzied
मत्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमत्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
मातङ्गम्elephant
मातङ्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमातङ्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वीक्षमाणम्looking at, beholding
वीक्षमाणम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवीक्ष्
Formशानच् (present active participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
वनस्पतिम्tree
वनस्पतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवनस्पति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आवारयामासrestrained, held back
आवारयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + वॄ (वारयति)
Formलिट् (periphrastic perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena (Bhima)
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरःYudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhīmasena
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
V
vanaspati (tree)
M
mātaṅga (elephant)

Educational Q&A

Strength must be governed by dharma and discernment. Yudhiṣṭhira embodies ethical leadership by restraining Bhīma’s impulsive force, showing that self-control and timely restraint can prevent harm and preserve a larger purpose.

Bhīma, perceiving a tree as though it were a maddened elephant (a vivid simile suggesting danger or agitation), is checked by Yudhiṣṭhira, who intervenes to hold him back and keep the situation from escalating.