Shloka 22
Mudgalasya Svarga-nirvedaḥ
Mudgala’s Disenchantment with Heaven
Devanagari script
मा सम तात पुनः कार्षीरीदृशं साहसं क्वचित् । न हि साहसकर्तार: सुखमेधन्ति भारत,“तात! फिर कभी ऐसा दुःसाहस न करना। भारत! दुःसाहस करनेवाले मनुष्य कभी सुखी नहीं होते
Transliteration
mā sma tāta punaḥ kārṣīr īdṛśaṃ sāhasaṃ kvacit | na hi sāhasakartāraḥ sukham edhanti bhārata ||
Translation
Vaiśampāyana sprach: „Mein Kind, begehe niemals wieder eine solche Tollkühnheit. O Bhārata, wer in unbedachter Verwegenheit handelt, gedeiht nicht wahrhaft im Glück.“
Word by Word
माdo not (prohibitive particle)
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
समaltogether; indeed (emphatic/particle-like use)
सम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
तातdear one; son (address)
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
कार्षीःyou should do / do (with मा: do not do)
कार्षीः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormAorist (injunctive/imperative-like, with prohibitive मा), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ईदृशम्such; like this
ईदृशम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootईदृश
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
साहसम्rash act; audacity
साहसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसाहस
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
क्वचित्ever; at any time
क्वचित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्वचित्
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
हिindeed; for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
साहसकर्तारःdoers of rash acts; rash people
साहसकर्तारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसाहसकर्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सुखम्happiness
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एधन्तिprosper; thrive; attain
एधन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootएध्
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
भारतO Bharata (address)
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaB
Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)Sandhi Notes