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Shloka 17

अध्याय १९० — वामदेव-वाम्य-वृत्तान्तः

The Vāmadeva Horses Episode and the Ethics of Promise

अहं संवर्तको वदह्विरहं संवर्तकोडनल:,मैं ही संवर्तक (प्रलयका कारण) वल्ि हूँ। मैं ही संवर्तक अनल हूँ। मैं ही संवर्तक सूर्य हूँ और मैं ही संवर्तक वायु हूँ। द्विजश्रेष्ठ आकाशमें जो ये तारे दिखायी देते हैं उन सबको मेरे ही रोमकूप समझो। रत्नाकर समुद्र और चारों दिशाओंको मेरे वस्त्र, शय्या और निवासस्थान जानो। मैंने ही देवताओंके कार्यकी सिद्धिके लिये इनकी पृथक्‌-पृथक्‌ रचना की है

ahaṃ saṃvartako vadahvir ahaṃ saṃvartako 'nalaḥ | ahaṃ saṃvartakaḥ sūryo 'haṃ saṃvartakaḥ samīraṇaḥ | dvijaśreṣṭha ākāśe ye tārā dṛśyante tān sarvān mamaiva romakūpān viddhi | ratnākaraṃ samudraṃ ca catasro diśaś ca mama vastra-śayyā-nivāsasthānāni jānīhi | mayāiva devakāryasya siddhaye teṣāṃ pṛthak pṛthag racanā kṛtā ||

Die Gottheit sprach: „Ich bin das Saṃvartaka-Feuer — die Lohe, die die Auflösung bringt; ich bin die Saṃvartaka-Flamme. Ich bin die Saṃvartaka-Sonne, und ich bin der Saṃvartaka-Wind. O Bester der Zweimalgeborenen, wisse: Alle Sterne, die am Himmel erscheinen, sind nichts als die Poren meines Leibes. Wisse: Der juwelentragende Ozean und die vier Himmelsrichtungen sind meine Gewänder, mein Lager und meine Wohnstatt. Zur Erfüllung der Zwecke der Götter habe Ich selbst all dies in seinen je eigenen Gestalten erschaffen.“

अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
संवर्तकःthe destroyer at dissolution (saṃvartaka)
संवर्तकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंवर्तक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वह्निःfire
वह्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवह्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
संवर्तकःsaṃvartaka (agent of dissolution)
संवर्तकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंवर्तक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनलःfire
अनलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

देव उवाच

D
Devah (the Deity, speaker)
S
Saṃvartaka (cosmic dissolution principle)
A
Agni (fire, implied by vadahvi/anala)
S
Sūrya (Sun)
V
Vāyu/Samīraṇa (Wind)
T
Tārāḥ (stars)
Ā
Ākāśa (sky/space)
R
Ratnākara Samudra (the ocean)
C
Catasro diśaḥ (the four directions)
D
Devāḥ (the gods)
D
Dvijaśreṣṭha (addressed Brahmin/ascetic, unnamed here)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches divine immanence and sovereignty: the Deity identifies with the forces of dissolution (Saṃvartaka fire), with cosmic regulators (sun and wind), and with the very structure of the universe (stars, ocean, directions). Creation and differentiation are presented as purposeful—done to accomplish the gods’ ordained functions—implying an ordered cosmos grounded in a single supreme agency.

A Deity is revealing a cosmic identity to an addressed ‘best of the twice-born’ (a Brahmin/ascetic). The speech expands from elemental powers (fire, sun, wind) to a universal-body vision (stars as pores; ocean and directions as garments/bed/abode), asserting that the world’s distinct forms were intentionally fashioned for the successful execution of divine purposes.