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Shloka 56

निवातकवचवधः — Arjuna’s Neutralization of the Nivātakavacas

Vajra-astra deployment

बहुमानाच्च गात्राणि पस्पर्श मम वासव: | तत्राहं देवगन्धर्व: सहितो भूरिदक्षिण,इतना ही नहीं, उन्होंने बड़े आदरके साथ मेरे अंगोंपर हाथ फेरा। यज्ञोंमें पूरी दक्षिणा देनेवाले भरतश्रेष्ठ) उस स्वर्गलोकमें देवताओं और गन्धर्वोके साथ अस्त्रविद्याकी प्राप्तिके लिये रहने लगा और प्रतिदिन अस्त्रोंका अभ्यास करने लगा। उस समय गन्धर्वराज विश्वावसुके पुत्र चित्रसेनके साथ मेरी मैत्री हो गयी थी

arjuna uvāca | bahumānāc ca gātrāṇi pasparśa mama vāsavaḥ | tatrāhaṃ devagandharvaiḥ sahito bhūridakṣiṇa svargaloke 'stravidyāprāptaye nyavasam ca pratidinam astrāṇām abhyāsaṃ cakāra | tasmin kāle gandharvarāja-viśvāvasoḥ putreṇa citrasenena mama maitrī samajāyata |

Arjuna sprach: „Aus großer Achtung berührte Vāsava (Indra) sogar mit eigener Hand meine Glieder. Dort, in jenem himmlischen Reich—o Bester der Bhāratas, Spender reicher Opfergaben—weilte ich unter Göttern und Gandharvas, um die Wissenschaft der Waffen vollkommen zu meistern, und täglich übte ich den Gebrauch der Waffen. In jener Zeit schloss ich auch Freundschaft mit Citraseṇa, dem Sohn des Gandharva-Königs Viśvāvasu.“

बहुमानात्out of respect
बहुमानात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबहुमान
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गात्राणिlimbs
गात्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगात्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
पस्पर्शtouched
पस्पर्श:
TypeVerb
Rootस्पृश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
ममof me / my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
वासवःVāsava (Indra)
वासवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवासव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
देवगन्धर्वैःwith gods and Gandharvas
देवगन्धर्वैः:
Sahakaraka
TypeNoun
Rootदेवगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहितःaccompanied (with)
सहितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूरिदक्षिणःone who gives abundant fees (in sacrifices)
भूरिदक्षिणः:
TypeAdjective
Rootभूरिदक्षिण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
V
Vāsava (Indra)
S
Svargaloka (heaven)
D
Devas
G
Gandharvas
A
Astra-vidyā (science of weapons)
V
Viśvāvasu
C
Citraseṇa

Educational Q&A

The passage highlights disciplined self-improvement under worthy guidance: divine honor is shown not as mere privilege, but as a call to sustained practice (abhyāsa) and the cultivation of constructive alliances (maitrī) in pursuit of a righteous purpose.

Arjuna narrates his stay in Svarga after receiving Indra’s respectful welcome. He lives among gods and Gandharvas to learn the science of weapons, practices daily, and becomes friends with Citraseṇa, son of the Gandharva-king Viśvāvasu.