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Shloka 40

मैत्रेयागमनम् — The Arrival of Maitreya and the Admonition to Duryodhana

चकार सज्यं गाण्डीवं वज्ननिष्पेषगौरवम्‌ | निमेषान्तरमात्रेण तथैव विजयोडर्जुन:,इधर विजयी अर्जुनने भी पलक मारते-मारते अपने उस गाण्डीव धनुषपर प्रत्यंचा चढ़ा दी, जिसे वज़को भी पीस डालनेका गौरव प्राप्त था

cakāra sajyaṃ gāṇḍīvaṃ vajra-niṣpeṣa-gauravam | nimeṣāntara-mātreṇa tathaiva vijayo 'rjunaḥ ||

Vidura said: In the space of a single blink, victorious Arjuna strung the Gāṇḍīva bow—so mighty that it bears the famed glory of crushing even the thunderbolt. The verse highlights Arjuna’s disciplined readiness and the moral weight of power held under control, suggesting that true strength in dharma is not mere force but mastery and preparedness used for rightful ends.

चकारmade; did
चकार:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करोति)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
सज्यम्strung (with a bowstring)
सज्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गाण्डीवम्the Gāṇḍīva (bow)
गाण्डीवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगाण्डीव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वज्रनिष्पेषगौरवम्having the famed hardness of being able to crush even a vajra
वज्रनिष्पेषगौरवम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवज्र-निष्पेष-गौरव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
निमेषान्तरमात्रेणin just the space of a blink
निमेषान्तरमात्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनिमेष-अन्तर-मात्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तथैवjust so; likewise
तथैव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा + एव
विजयीvictorious
विजयी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविजयिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
A
Arjuna
G
Gāṇḍīva (bow)
V
Vajra (Indra’s thunderbolt)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores disciplined preparedness: Arjuna’s strength is shown as controlled skill and immediate readiness. In dharmic terms, power gains ethical value when governed by self-mastery and employed only for rightful purpose.

Vidura describes Arjuna’s swift action: he strings his famed bow Gāṇḍīva in the time it takes to blink, emphasizing his exceptional prowess and readiness for impending conflict.