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Shloka 2

अध्याय ८ — शल्यस्य सत्कारः, वरदानं, पाण्डवसमागमश्च (Śalya’s Reception, the Boon, and Meeting the Pāṇḍavas)

तस्य सेनानिवेशो5भूदध्यर्थमिव योजनम्‌ । तथा हि विपुलां सेनां बिभर्ति स नरर्षभ:,नरश्रेष्ठ शल्य इतनी अधिक सेनाका भरण-पोषण करते थे कि उसका पड़ाव पड़नेपर आधी योजन भूमि घिर जाती थी

tasya senāniveśo 'bhūd adhyardham iva yojanam | tathā hi vipulāṃ senāṃ bibharti sa nararṣabhaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana sprach: Sein Heerlager erstreckte sich auf etwa eine halbe Yojana, denn dieser Stier unter den Menschen vermochte ein so gewaltiges Heer zu versorgen und zu erhalten. Der Vers betont nicht nur das Ausmaß der Truppensammlung, sondern auch die praktische Last der Versorgung—ein implizites Maß für die Fähigkeit und Verantwortung eines Führers, wenn der Krieg näher rückt.

तस्यof him/his
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
सेना-निवेशःthe encampment/placement of the army
सेना-निवेशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसेना-निवेश
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अभूत्was/became
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formaorist (luṅ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
अध्यर्धम्a half more; one and a half
अध्यर्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअध्यर्ध
Formneuter, accusative, singular
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
योजनम्a yojana (measure of distance)
योजनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोजन
Formneuter, accusative, singular
तथाthus/indeed
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
हिfor/indeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
विपुलाम्vast/large
विपुलाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविपुल
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
सेनाम्army
सेनाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसेना
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
बिभर्तिsupports/bears/maintains
बिभर्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभृ
Formpresent (laṭ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
नर-ऋषभःbull among men; best of men
नर-ऋषभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर-ऋषभ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
T
the unnamed leader described as naraṛṣabha (contextually associated with Śalya in the surrounding narration)
A
army (senā)
E
encampment (senāniveśa)
Y
yojana (unit of measure)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that the might of an army is inseparable from the duty of sustaining it. True leadership in a dharmic sense includes the capacity to provide, organize, and bear the material responsibility that accompanies power—especially when war is imminent.

Vaiśampāyana describes the scale of a military encampment: it covered roughly half a yojana. This is presented as evidence of how enormous the army was and how the leader—praised as a ‘bull among men’—could maintain and provision such a force.