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Shloka 95

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 47 — Arjuna’s Deterrent Declaration

Sañjaya’s Report

न चेदिदं कर्म नरेन्द्र वन्ध्यं न चेद्‌ भवेत्‌ सुकृतं निष्फलं वा । इदं च तच्चाभिसमीक्ष्य नून॑ पराजयो धार्तराष्ट्रस्य साधु:

sañjaya uvāca |

na ced idaṃ karma narendra vandhyaṃ na ced bhavet sukṛtaṃ niṣphalaṃ vā |

idaṃ ca tac cābhisamīkṣya nūnaṃ parājayo dhārtarāṣṭrasya sādhuḥ ||

Sanjaya sprach: „O König, wenn die böse Tat eines Menschen nicht unfruchtbar bleibt und wenn verdienstvolle Taten nicht ohne ihren gebührenden Lohn bleiben, dann kann ich — nachdem ich sowohl das gegenwärtige Verhalten als auch das zuvor Getane sorgfältig erwogen habe — mit Gewissheit sagen: Die Niederlage des Sohnes Dhṛtarāṣṭras ist unvermeidlich; und in dieser Niederlage liegt das wahrhaft Heilsame für die Welt.“

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चेत्if
चेत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत्
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
कर्मdeed, action
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
नरेन्द्रO king (lord of men)
नरेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेन्द्र
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
वन्ध्यम्barren, fruitless
वन्ध्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवन्ध्य
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चेत्if
चेत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत्
भवेत्would be, might become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formoptative (vidhiling), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
सुकृतम्merit, good deed
सुकृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुकृत
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
निष्फलम्fruitless
निष्फलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिष्फल
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभिसमीक्ष्यhaving considered, having examined
अभिसमीक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-सम्-ईक्ष्
Formabsolutive (ktvā/lyap), parasmaipada (usage)
नूनम्surely, indeed
नूनम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम्
पराजयःdefeat
पराजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपराजय
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
धार्तराष्ट्रस्यof the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana)
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधार्तराष्ट्र
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
साधुःgood, proper, beneficial
साधुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधु
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Duryodhana