Shloka 4
Amba’s Disclosure of Prior Choice (Śālva) and Appeal to Bhīṣma — Chapter 171
Devanagari script
स योत्स्यति हि विक्रम्य मघवानिव दानवै: । योधा ये चास्य विख्याता: सर्वे युद्धविशारदा:
Translation
Er wird kühn kämpfen, wie Maghavan (Indra) gegen die Dānava streitet. Und die berühmten Krieger, die ihn begleiten — sie alle sind kundig in der Kriegskunst.
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
योत्स्यतिwill fight
योत्स्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
विक्रम्यhaving advanced/with valor
विक्रम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-क्रम्
FormAbsolutive (Tumun/ktvā-anta), Parasmaipada
मघवान्Maghavan (Indra)
मघवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमघवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
दानवैःwith/against the Danavas (demons)
दानवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदानव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
योधाःwarriors
योधाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
येwho/which
ये:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अस्यof him/his
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
विख्याताःrenowned
विख्याताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-ख्यात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (kta)
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
युद्धविशारदाःskilled in warfare
युद्धविशारदाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्ध-विशारद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes