Shloka 5
Adhyāya 160: Arjuna’s Envoy-Message—Critique of Borrowed Valor and Pre-dawn Mobilization
Devanagari script
द्रुपदस्य सपुत्रस्य विराटस्य च संनिधौ । भूमिपानां च सर्वेषां मध्ये वाक्यं जगाद ह
Translation
In der Nähe Drupadas mit seinen Söhnen und Virāṭas, inmitten aller Könige, sprach Ulūka jene Worte.
Word by Word
द्रुपदस्यof Drupada
द्रुपदस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुपद
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सपुत्रस्यwho has (his) sons / along with sons
सपुत्रस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विराटस्यof Virāṭa
विराटस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविराट
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
संनिधौin the presence / near
संनिधौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंनिधि
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भूमिपानाम्of kings (earth-protectors)
भूमिपानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमिप
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
मध्येin the midst
मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वाक्यम्speech / statement
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
जगादsaid / spoke
जगाद:
TypeVerb
Rootगद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
हindeed / (emphatic particle)
ह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह
Speaker
युधिष्ठिर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes