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Shloka 5

Adhyāya 152: Kaurava-sainyavibhāgaḥ

Division and Standardization of the Kaurava Host

व्यथयेयुरिमे देवान्‌ सेन्द्रानपि समागमे । पाण्डवा वासुदेवश्च विराटद्रुपदौ तथा,तपोधन! पाण्डव, भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्ण, विराट, ट्रुपद, पांचालराजकुमार धूष्टद्युम्न, महारथी शिखण्डी तथा देवताओंके लिये भी दुर्जय महापराक्रमी युधामन्यु--ये सब तो संग्राममें एकत्र होनेपर इन्द्रसहित सम्पूर्ण देवताओंको भी पीड़ित कर सकते हैं; अतः वहाँ कौरवों तथा पाण्डवोंने जो-जो कर्म किया था वह सब विस्तारपूर्वक सुननेकी मेरी इच्छा है

Janamejaya uvāca:

vyathayeyur ime devān sendrān api samāgame |

pāṇḍavā vāsudevaś ca virāṭa-drupadau tathā, tapodhana |

Janamejaya sprach: „O Asket, reich an Entsagung! Wenn diese—die Pāṇḍavas, Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) sowie auch Virāṭa und Drupada—sich zur Schlacht versammeln, könnten sie selbst die Götter, Indra an ihrer Spitze, bedrängen. Darum wünsche ich, in voller Ausführlichkeit zu hören, was die Kauravas und die Pāṇḍavas dort alles taten.“

व्यथयेयुःcould afflict / would distress
व्यथयेयुः:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यथय् (caus. of व्यथ्)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Present-system, 3, Plural, Parasmaipada
इमेthese
इमे:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
स-इन्द्रान्with Indra (included)
स-इन्द्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
समागमेin the assembly / in the coming-together (battle-gathering)
समागमे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमागम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वासुदेवःVasudeva (Krishna)
वासुदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विराटःVirata
विराटः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविराट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रुपदःDrupada
द्रुपदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुपद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

जनमेजय उवाच

J
Janamejaya
T
Tapodhana (addressed sage, traditionally Vaiśampāyana)
D
Devas
I
Indra
P
Pāṇḍavas
V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
V
Virāṭa
D
Drupada

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the extraordinary collective strength of righteous allies—so great it is compared to the gods—while also modeling a dharmic approach to history: careful inquiry and a desire to hear events in full detail before judging actions in a complex conflict.

Within the frame dialogue, Janamejaya addresses the ascetic narrator and remarks that the assembled Pāṇḍavas with Kṛṣṇa, Virāṭa, and Drupada could trouble even Indra and the gods; he then asks to hear a detailed account of what the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas did in that context.