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Shloka 12

अदारा-नीति

Crisis Composure) and ‘Jaya’ Śravaṇa (Morale-Instruction

रमते यस्तु पुत्रेण मोघं तस्य प्रजाफलम्‌ । अकुर्वन्तो हि कर्माणि कुर्वन्तो निन्दितानि च

ramate yastu putreṇa moghaṃ tasya prajāphalam | akurvanto hi karmāṇi kurvanto ninditāni ca

Wer jedoch nur an seinem Sohn Gefallen findet, dessen „Frucht“ in Gestalt der Nachkommenschaft wird unerquicklich und vergeblich. Denn sie unterlassen, was getan werden sollte, und begehen stattdessen tadelnswerte Taten.

रमतेdelights, takes pleasure
रमते:
TypeVerb
Rootरम्
FormLat, Atmanepada, 3, Singular, Present
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पुत्रेणby/with (his) son
पुत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मोघम्vain, fruitless
मोघम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमोघ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तस्यof him/that (person)
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
प्रजाफलम्the fruit of progeny (benefit of having children)
प्रजाफलम्:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा-फल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अकुर्वन्तःnot doing
अकुर्वन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormShatr (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Parasmaipada, अ- (nañ)
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
कर्माणिduties, actions
कर्माणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
कुर्वन्तःdoing
कुर्वन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormShatr (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Parasmaipada
निन्दितानिblameworthy, censured
निन्दितानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिन्दित
FormPast passive participle (kta) from निन्द्, Neuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

पुत्र उवाच

Educational Q&A

Having a son is not, by itself, a meaningful ‘fruit’ unless it is connected with dharma: one must perform proper duties and avoid censured actions. Mere attachment or pride in progeny, without righteous conduct, renders the expected benefit of progeny futile.

In Udyoga Parva’s counsel-laden context, the speaker identified as “the son” delivers a moral observation: people who simply delight in having a son but neglect rightful duties and commit blameworthy acts undermine the very purpose traditionally associated with progeny.