Shloka 11
उद्योगपर्व — गान्धारी-उपदेशः
Udyoga Parva — Gandhārī’s Counsel to Duryodhana
Devanagari script
सम्यग्वृत्तेष्वलुब्धेषु सततं धर्मचारिषु । स्वेषु बन्धुषु कः साधुश्नरेदेवमसाम्प्रतम्,“सदा धर्ममें ही तत्पर रहनेवाले लोभरहित सदाचारी अपने बन्धुओंके प्रति कौन साधु पुरुष ऐसा अयोग्य बर्ताव करेगा?
Transliteration
samyagvṛtteṣv alubdheṣu satataṁ dharmacāriṣu | sveṣu bandhuṣu kaḥ sādhuḥ naredevaṁ asāmpratam ||
Translation
Vaiśampāyana sprach: Unter den eigenen Verwandten—rechtschaffen im Wandel, frei von Gier und stets dem Dharma ergeben—welcher gute Mann würde in solcher Stunde so ungehörig und unwürdig handeln?
Word by Word
सम्यक्properly, rightly
सम्यक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्यक्
वृत्तेषुin (their) conduct/behavior
वृत्तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त (वृत्त-)
Formneuter, locative, plural
अलुब्धेषुamong the non-greedy
अलुब्धेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअलुब्ध (अ-लुब्ध-)
Formmasculine, locative, plural
सततम्always, constantly
सततम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसततम्
धर्मचारिषुamong those who practice dharma
धर्मचारिषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मचारिन् (धर्म-चारिन्)
Formmasculine, locative, plural
स्वेषुamong one’s own
स्वेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व (स्व-)
Formmasculine, locative, plural
बन्धुषुamong kinsmen/relatives
बन्धुषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबन्धु (बन्धु-)
Formmasculine, locative, plural
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
साधुःa good man, a virtuous person
साधुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसाधु (साधु-)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
नरेन्द्रO king (lord of men)
नरेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेन्द्र (नर-इन्द्र)
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
एवम्thus, in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
असाम्प्रतम्improper, unseemly (act/behavior)
असाम्प्रतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअसाम्प्रत (अ-सम्प्रत-)
Formneuter, accusative, singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaN
naredeva (the king addressed)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes