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Shloka 60

तर्पणानि च मुख्यानि वन्यमूलफलानि च । सर्वकामगुणोपेतं विप्रेभ्यो$न्नं प्रदापयेत्‌

tarpaṇāni ca mukhyāni vanyamūlaphalāni ca | sarvakāmagunopetaṃ viprebhyo 'nnaṃ pradāpayet ||

Vaiśampāyana sprach: „Man soll die wichtigsten Tarpana-Gaben (Libationen) darbringen und darüber hinaus vortreffliche Waldwurzeln und -früchte spenden, die den Hunger wirklich stillen, sowie Speise, die mit jeder wünschenswerten Eigenschaft ausgestattet ist, als Gabe für die Brahmanen. Diese Lehre betont dharmische Großzügigkeit: dass die Opfergabe nicht nur der Form nach vollständig sei, sondern in echter Nahrung und in ehrerbietiger Fürsorge für würdige Empfänger.“

तर्पणानिsatiating offerings/refreshments
तर्पणानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतर्पण
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मुख्यानिchief, excellent
मुख्यानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootमुख्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
वन्यwild, forest-born
वन्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootवन्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
मूलफलानिroots and fruits
मूलफलानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमूलफल
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वकामगुणोपेतम्endowed with all desired qualities
सर्वकामगुणोपेतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वकामगुणोपेत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विप्रेभ्यःto the brahmins
विप्रेभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
अन्नम्food, grain
अन्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रदापयेत्should cause to be given / should give (as a donation)
प्रदापयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + दा (ददाति)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, Yes (णिच्)

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
brāhmaṇas
T
tarpaṇa (libation rite)
F
forest roots and fruits
F
food (anna)

Educational Q&A

Dharma is fulfilled through complete and considerate giving: perform the proper rites (tarpaṇa) and also provide genuinely satisfying nourishment—good food and available forest produce—to worthy brāhmaṇas, ensuring the gift has real benefit and is offered with respect.

Vaiśampāyana continues describing prescribed acts of merit in the Svargārohaṇa context, outlining how one should conduct offerings and charitable feeding—especially to brāhmaṇas—by giving high-quality food and sustaining provisions such as forest roots and fruits.