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Shloka 8

Gāndhārī’s Battlefield Survey: The Fallen and the Onset of Funeral Rites (शल्य-भगीरथ-भीष्म-द्रोणादि-दर्शनम्)

शल्यं निपतितं नार्य: परिवार्याभित: स्थिता: । वासिता गृष्टय: पड़के परिमग्नमिव द्विपम्‌,रणभूमिमें गिरे हुए राजा शल्यको उनकी स्त्रियाँ उसी तरह सब ओरसे घेरे हुए हैं, जैसे एक बारकी ब्यायी हुई हथिनियाँ कीचड़में फँसे हुए गजराजको घेरकर खड़ी हों

śalyaṁ nipatitaṁ nāryaḥ parivāryābhitaḥ sthitāḥ | vāsitā gṛṣṭayaḥ paṅke parimagnam iva dvipam ||

Vaiśampāyana sprach: Als König Śalya auf dem Schlachtfeld gefallen war, standen seine Frauen rings um ihn und umschlossen ihn von allen Seiten—wie Elefantenkühe, die eben gekalbt haben, sich um ihren Herrn scharen, der im Morast versunken ist.

शल्यंShalya (king Shalya)
शल्यं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
निपतितम्fallen down
निपतितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-पत्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
नार्यःwomen, wives
नार्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनारी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
परिवार्यhaving surrounded
परिवार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-वृ
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), true
अभितःon all sides, around
अभितः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभितः
Formtrue
स्थिताःstood, remained
स्थिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formक्त (past active participle in sense of 'stood'), Feminine, Nominative, Plural
वासिताःfragrant (in rut), excited
वासिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवासित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
गृष्टयःrecently-calved (female elephants/cows); here: she-elephants
गृष्टयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगृष्टि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
पङ्केin mud
पङ्के:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपङ्क
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
परिमग्नम्sunk, stuck (in)
परिमग्नम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि-मग्न
Formक्त (past participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
Formtrue
द्विपम्elephant
द्विपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्विप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Ś
Śalya
Ś
Śalya's wives (nāryaḥ)
B
battlefield (raṇabhūmi, implied by context)
E
elephant (dvipa)
M
mud/mire (paṅka)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the human cost of war: even a mighty king, once a protector, becomes helpless in death, while those bound to him by affection and duty remain steadfast. The simile of elephants around a mire-stuck leader evokes protective solidarity amid irreversible loss.

After King Śalya falls in battle, his wives gather around his body, surrounding him from all sides. The scene is compared to newly-calved female elephants standing around their bull-elephant who has sunk into mud.