Shloka 19
आयोधनदर्शनम्
Viewing the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra
Devanagari script
अमूस्त्वभिसमागम्य स्मरन्त्यो भर्तृजान् गुणान् । पृथगेवाभ्यधावन्त्य: पुत्रान् भ्रातृून् पितृून् पतीन्,“वे अपने पतियोंके गुणोंका स्मरण करती हुई उनकी लाशोंके पास जा रही हैं और पतियों, भाइयों, पिताओं तथा पुत्रोंके शरीरोंकी ओर पृथक्-पृथक् दौड़ रही हैं
Translation
Sie traten heran, eingedenk der Tugenden ihrer Gatten; und dann liefen sie, jede für sich, auseinander—zu den Leibern der Söhne, der Brüder, der Väter und der Ehemänner.
Word by Word
अमूःthose (women)
अमूः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअदस्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अभिसमागम्यhaving approached/coming near
अभिसमागम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-सम्-आ-गम्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
स्मरन्त्यःremembering
स्मरन्त्यः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
Formशतृ (present active participle), Feminine, Nominative, Plural
भर्तृजान्born of/pertaining to (their) husbands
भर्तृजान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभर्तृज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
गुणान्qualities/virtues
गुणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अभ्यधावन्त्यःran towards
अभ्यधावन्त्यः:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-धाव्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
पुत्रान्sons
पुत्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भ्रातॄन्brothers
भ्रातॄन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पितॄन्fathers
पितॄन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पतीन्husbands
पतीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes