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Shloka 6

Kṣātra-dharma in Campaign and Battle: Protection, Purification, and the Ideal Warrior’s End (क्षात्रधर्मः—अभियानयुद्धे रक्षणदानशुद्धिः)

यथैव क्षेत्रनिर्याता निर्यात क्षेत्रमेव च । हिनस्ति धान्यं कक्ष च न च धान्यं विनश्यति

yathaiva kṣetraniryātā niryāta kṣetram eva ca | hinasti dhānyaṃ kakṣaṃ ca na ca dhānyaṃ vinaśyati ||

Bhīṣma sprach: Wie ein Bauer, der ein Feld jätet, beim Entfernen des Unkrauts auch einige Halme des Getreides abschneiden mag, ohne dass das Korn dadurch zugrunde geht—ja, nach dem Jäten wächst der Ertrag—, so auch im Krieg: Wenn die Soldaten des Königs mit vielerlei Waffen zuschlagen und jene Feinde töten, die zu töten sind, dann ist die volle Sühne des Königs für diese Tat dies: Nach dem Krieg soll er auf jede Weise erneut das Wohl und den Wohlstand der Wesen in seinem Reich fördern.

यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
क्षेत्र-निर्याताthe field-weeder (one who weeds a field)
क्षेत्र-निर्याता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्रनिर्यातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निर्यातिweeds / removes (weeds)
निर्याति:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-या
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
क्षेत्रम्the field
क्षेत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हिनस्तिharms / injures
हिनस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootहिंस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
धान्यम्grain/crop
धान्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधान्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कक्षम्brush/grass (weeds, thicket)
कक्षम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकक्ष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धान्यम्the grain/crop
धान्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधान्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विनश्यतिperishes / is destroyed
विनश्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-नश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
K
kṣetra (field)
K
kṣetraniryātā (farmer/weeder)
D
dhānya (grain/crop)
K
kakṣa (weeds)

Educational Q&A

Even when violence occurs in a justified war, the ruler bears ethical responsibility afterward: the true expiation is to restore and advance the welfare of the kingdom—protecting, nurturing, and enabling prosperity—just as weeding may incidentally cut some grain but ultimately supports a greater harvest.

In Bhīṣma’s instruction on rājadharma in the Śānti Parva, he uses an agricultural analogy: a farmer’s weeding may cause incidental loss yet serves the larger good; similarly, wartime killing of those deemed fit to be slain is framed as part of governance, and the king’s subsequent duty is comprehensive uplift of the realm.