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Shloka 14

राजा-दैवतत्वम् — The King as a Stabilizing ‘Daivata’ (Divine Function) in Social Order

पापा हाूपि तदा क्षेम॑ न लभन्ते कदाचन । एकस्य हि द्वौ हरतो द्वयोशक्ष॒ बहवो5परे

pāpā hy api tadā kṣemaṁ na labhante kadācana | ekasya hi dvau harato dvayoḥ śakṣa bahavo 'pare ||

Bhīṣma sprach: In jener Zeit erlangen selbst die Bösen weder Sicherheit noch Wohlergehen. Denn wenn zwei einen ausplündern, schließen sich auch andere an—tüchtig und auf Gelegenheit bedacht; so vermehrt sich das Unrecht und die Sicherheit schwindet.

पापाःsinful (people)
पापाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपाप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
क्षेमम्security/welfare
क्षेमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
लभन्तेobtain/attain
लभन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
कदाचनever/at any time
कदाचन:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचन
एकस्यof one (person)
एकस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
द्वौtwo
द्वौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
हरतःtake away/steal
हरतः:
TypeVerb
Rootहृ
FormPresent, Third, Dual, Parasmaipada
द्वयोःof two
द्वयोः:
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
बहवःmany
बहवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अपरेothers
अपरे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

Wrongdoing is self-defeating: when theft and exploitation begin, they attract further opportunists, causing disorder in which even the wicked cannot enjoy lasting safety or welfare (kṣema).

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs on dharma and governance; here he warns that once predation starts—two robbing one—others quickly join, escalating lawlessness and destroying social security.