Shloka 11
Brāhmaṇa-Dharma, Āśrama Eligibility, and the Primacy of Rāja-Dharma (Śānti Parva 63)
अन्तवन्ति प्रधानानि पुरा श्रेयस्कराणि च । स्वकर्मनिरतो लोके हा॒क्षर: सर्वतोमुख:
Yudhiṣṭhira uvāca — Antavanti pradhānāni purā śreyaskarāṇi ca | svakarmanirato loke hy akṣaraḥ sarvatomukhaḥ ||
Yudhiṣṭhira sprach: „Auch die maßgeblichen Ursachen, die einst Wohlergehen stiften, haben ein Ende. Doch der Mensch, der in dieser Welt der Erfüllung seiner vorgeschriebenen Pflichten — gemäß varṇa und āśrama — hingegeben bleibt, ist in jedem Zustand der Unvergängliche: überall gegenwärtig, in alle Richtungen gewandt.“
युधिषछ्िर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Worldly causes and results—even those that seem beneficial—are finite; enduring stability is found in steadfast commitment to one’s rightful duty (svakarma), which aligns a person with the imperishable (akṣara), the all-pervading reality.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction-focused setting, Yudhiṣṭhira speaks in a reflective, philosophical mode, contrasting perishable worldly determinants with the imperishable principle associated with dutiful living and spiritual constancy.