Shloka 13
Śara-śayyā-sthita-bhīṣma-saṃvāda-prastāvaḥ
The Prelude to Questioning Bhīṣma on the Bed of Arrows
प्रव्याहर यदुश्रेष्ठ त्वमग्रे मधुसूदन । त्वं हि नस्तात सर्वेषां सर्वधर्मविदुत्तम:,(फिर श्रीकृष्णसे कहने लगे--) “मधुसूदन! यदुश्रेष्ठी आप ही पहले वार्तालाप आरम्भ कीजिये। तात! आप ही हम सब लोगोंमें सम्पूर्ण धर्मोके श्रेष्ठ ज्ञाता हैं!
vaiśampāyana uvāca |
pravyāhara yaduśreṣṭha tvam agre madhusūdana |
tvaṃ hi nas tāta sarveṣāṃ sarvadharmavid uttamaḥ ||
Und er sprach zu Kṛṣṇa: „O Madhusūdana, Bester der Yadus, du sollst zuerst sprechen und die Unterredung eröffnen. Denn du, lieber Herr, bist für uns alle der höchste Kenner jeder Gestalt des Dharma.“
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse establishes Kṛṣṇa as the foremost authority on dharma and models a key ethical posture: when guidance is needed, the community invites the most discerning knower of duty and righteousness to speak first, so that deliberation begins from a sound moral foundation.
In the framing narration attributed to Vaiśampāyana, the speakers urge Śrī Kṛṣṇa—addressed by honorific epithets—to initiate the conversation. The request signals deference and sets the stage for a dharma-centered discourse in the Śānti Parva.