Shloka 30
Bhīṣma on the Śara-Śayyā: Yudhiṣṭhira and Kṛṣṇa Approach the Eldest for Śānti
Devanagari script
कि पुनश्नात्मनो लोकानुत्तमानुत्तमैर्गुणै: । तदस्य तप्यमानस्य ज्ञातीनां संक्षयेन वै
Transliteration
ki punaśnātmano lokān uttamān uttamaiḥ guṇaiḥ | tad asya tapyamānasya jñātīnāṃ saṃkṣayeṇa vai
Translation
Vaiśampāyana sprach: „Was ist dann mit den höchsten Welten, die man sich durch die edelsten Tugenden selbst erringen kann? Doch für ihn—während er im Brand der Reue verzehrt wurde—wurde allein der Untergang seiner eigenen Verwandten zur Ursache seines Schmerzes.“
Word by Word
किम्what (then)
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
पुनःagain; moreover
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
आत्मनःof oneself
आत्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
लोकान्worlds; realms
लोकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
उत्तमान्highest; excellent
उत्तमान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
उत्तमैःby the best
उत्तमैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, plural
गुणैःqualities; virtues
गुणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
तत्that; therefore
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
अस्यof him/this (person)
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
तप्यमानस्यof (him) being tormented / undergoing austerity
तप्यमानस्य:
TypeVerb-derived adjective (present passive participle)
Rootतप्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
ज्ञातीनाम्of kinsmen; relatives
ज्ञातीनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञाति
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
संक्षयेनby destruction; by loss
संक्षयेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसंक्षय
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
वैindeed; surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes