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Shloka 83

Nāgendra–Brāhmaṇa Saṃvāda: Praśna-vidhi and Dharmic Approach on the Gomatī Riverbank

प्रवृत्तिलक्षणश्वैव धर्मो नारायणात्मक: । नारायणात्मको गन्धो भूमौ श्रेष्ठतम: स्मृत:,प्रवृत्तिकूप धर्म भी नारायणका ही स्वरूप है। भूमिका श्रेष्ठम गुण गन्ध भी नारायणमय ही है

pravṛttilakṣaṇaś caiva dharmo nārāyaṇātmakaḥ | nārāyaṇātmako gandho bhūmau śreṣṭhatamaḥ smṛtaḥ ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana sprach: Das Dharma, das durch weltzugewandtes Handeln (pravṛtti) gekennzeichnet ist, ist selbst von der Natur Nārāyaṇas. Sogar der edelste Duft, den man in der Erde findet, gilt als von Nārāyaṇa geformt—von Ihm durchdrungen.

प्रवृत्ति-लक्षणःhaving the characteristic of pravṛtti (worldly activity)
प्रवृत्ति-लक्षणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रवृत्तिलक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
धर्मःdharma; righteousness; law
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नारायण-आत्मकःof the nature/essence of Nārāyaṇa
नारायण-आत्मकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनारायणात्मक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नारायण-आत्मकःof the nature of Nārāyaṇa
नारायण-आत्मकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनारायणात्मक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गन्धःsmell; fragrance; (subtle) quality
गन्धः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूमौin/on the earth
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
श्रेष्ठतमःthe best; most excellent
श्रेष्ठतमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठतम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्मृतःis considered/remembered (as)
स्मृतः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु) → स्मृत (कृदन्त, क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
N
Nārāyaṇa
B
Bhūmi (earth)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches a theistic vision of dharma: the active, worldly path of duty (pravṛtti-dharma) is not separate from the Divine but is of Nārāyaṇa’s very essence. Even the highest natural excellence—symbolized by earth’s finest fragrance—is understood as pervaded by Nārāyaṇa, encouraging reverence for both ethical action and the natural world as expressions of the same ultimate reality.

In Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and ultimate principles, Vaiśaṃpāyana continues the doctrinal exposition by identifying dharma and even elemental qualities of nature with Nārāyaṇa, reinforcing a unifying, devotional-metaphysical framework for understanding righteous conduct and the cosmos.