Shloka 11

यत्र तत्र कथं जाता: स्वयोनिं मुनयो गता: । शुद्धयोनौ समुत्पन्ना वियोनौ च तथा परे,ऋषि-मुनि जहाँ-तहाँ जन्म ग्रहण करके अर्थात्‌ जो शुद्ध योनिमें और दूसरे जो विपरीत योनिमें उत्पन्न हुए हैं, वे सब ब्राह्मणत्वको कैसे प्राप्त हुए?

yatra tatra kathaṁ jātāḥ svayoniṁ munayo gatāḥ | śuddhayonau samutpannā viyonau ca tathā pare ||

Janaka fragte: „Wie gelangten die Munis, obgleich sie hier und dort unter verschiedensten Umständen geboren wurden, zu ihrer eigenen rechten geistigen Linie? Die einen entstammen einem ‚reinen Schoß‘, die anderen einem ‚unregelmäßigen‘ oder widerstreitenden Schoß — wodurch erreichten sie alle das Brahmanentum?“

यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
कथम्how
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
जाताःborn
जाताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्वयोनिम्their own womb/origin
स्वयोनिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वयोनि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
मुनयःsages
मुनयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गताःgone/attained
गताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शुद्धयोनौin a pure womb/origin
शुद्धयोनौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशुद्धयोनि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
समुत्पन्नाःarisen/produced
समुत्पन्नाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमुत्पन्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वियोनौin an impure/contrary womb/origin
वियोनौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवियोनि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
परेothers
परे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

जनक उवाच

J
Janaka
M
muni (sages)
ṛṣi (seers)
B
brāhmaṇatva (Brahminhood)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a dharmic inquiry: if sages can arise from varied births, then Brahminhood cannot be reduced to mere birth; it must be connected to inner purification—truthfulness, self-control, austerity, learning, and realization—through which one ‘attains’ the rightful spiritual status.

King Janaka, in a dialogue on dharma in the Śānti Parva, challenges a simplistic birth-based view of varna by asking how ṛṣis and munis born in both ‘approved’ and ‘irregular’ circumstances nevertheless became acknowledged as Brahmins.