Shloka 15
Vasiṣṭha on Saṃsāra, Guṇas, and Misattributed Agency
Mahābhārata 12.292
महर्षि उशना देवाधिदेव महादेवजीको प्रसन्न करके उनके शुक्रत्वको प्राप्त हो उसी नामसे प्रसिद्ध हुए। साथ ही पार्वतीदेवीकी स्तुति करके वे यशस्वी मुनि आकाशभमें ग्रहरूपसे स्थित हो आनन्द भोग रहे हैं ।।
maharṣi uśanā devādhideva-mahādevaṃ jīkaḥ prasannaṃ kṛtvā tasya śukratvaṃ prāptaḥ; tenaiva nāmnā prasiddho 'bhavat. sārdhaṃ ca pārvatīdevyāḥ stutiṃ kṛtvā sa yaśasvī muniḥ ākāśe graharūpeṇa sthitvā ānandaṃ bhuṅkte. asito devalaś caiva tathā nārada-parvatau | kakṣīvān jāmadagnyaś ca rāmas tāṇḍyas tathātmavān | vasiṣṭho jāmadagnir viśvāmitro 'trir bharadvājaḥ | hariśmaśruḥ kuṇḍadhāraḥ śrutaśravāś ca te maharṣayaḥ | ekāgracittā vedar̥gbhir bhagavato viṣṇoḥ stutiṃ kṛtvā, tasyaiva buddhimato śrīhareḥ kṛpayā tapasā siddhiṃ prāpuḥ ||
Parāśara sprach: Der große Seher Uśanā (Śukra) gewann die Gunst Mahādevas, des Gottes der Götter, und erlangte dadurch den Stand des „Śukra“; unter eben diesem Namen wurde er berühmt. Nachdem er auch die Göttin Pārvatī gepriesen hatte, weilt jener ruhmreiche Muni nun am Himmel in der Gestalt eines Planeten und genießt himmlische Wonne. Ebenso Asita, Devala, Nārada und Parvata, Kakṣīvān, Rāma Jāmadagnya (Paraśurāma), der selbstbeherrschte Tāṇḍya und andere große ṛṣi—Vasiṣṭha, Jamadagni, Viśvāmitra, Atri, Bharadvāja, Hariśmaśru, Kuṇḍadhāra und Śrutaśravā—richteten ihren Geist einspitzig aus, priesen den Herrn Viṣṇu mit vedischen Hymnen und erlangten durch die Gnade des weisen Śrīhari mittels Askese die geistige Vollendung (siddhi).
पराशर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Spiritual accomplishment (siddhi) arises from disciplined austerity joined with one-pointed devotion and is ultimately fulfilled by divine grace. The verse also models reverence across traditions: Śiva grants Śukra his status, while many ṛṣis attain success through praising Viṣṇu with Vedic hymns.
Parāśara recounts how the sage Uśanā pleased Mahādeva and became famed as Śukra, later dwelling in the sky as a planet. He then lists renowned sages who, concentrating their minds, praised Viṣṇu through Vedic ṛks and—by Śrīhari’s grace—achieved success in their tapas.