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Shloka 26

श्रेयो-धर्मकर्मविचारः

Inquiry into Śreyas, Dharma, and Karma

बह्दाश्रयो बहुमुखो धर्मो हृदि समाश्रित: । स ब्रह्म परमो धर्मस्तपश्च॒ सदसच्च स:

bahudāśrayo bahumukho dharmo hṛdi samāśritaḥ | sa brahma paramo dharmas tapaś ca sadasac ca saḥ ||

Bhishma sprach: «Dharma ruht auf vielen Stützen und spricht mit vielen Stimmen. Doch das Dharma, das im Herzen wohnt, ist nichts anderes als Das selbst. Das ist Brahman; Das ist das höchste Dharma, verwirklicht als unmittelbare Erkenntnis des Selbst (Atman). Das ist auch tapas (Askese), und Das ist die Gestalt sowohl des Wirklichen als auch des Unwirklichen.»

बहु-आश्रयःhaving many supports/refuges
बहु-आश्रयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबह्वाश्रय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बहु-मुखःmany-faced; having many aspects
बहु-मुखः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुमुख (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःdharma; righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हृदिin the heart
हृदि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
समाश्रितःresiding; having taken refuge; situated
समाश्रितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-आ-श्रि (धातु) → समाश्रित (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
सःhe; that (one)
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मBrahman; the Absolute
ब्रह्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
परमःsupreme
परमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःdharma
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तपःausterity; penance
तपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
सत्the real; being
सत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत् (प्रातिपदिक; √अस् शतृ/सत्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
असत्the unreal; non-being
असत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअसत् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
सःhe; that (one)
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
Brahman
D
Dharma

Educational Q&A

Dharma appears diverse—varying by social role, stage of life, and circumstance—but its deepest ground is the inner realization of Brahman. The highest dharma is Self-knowledge, from which disciplined living (tapas) and the understanding of reality and appearance (sat/asat) are properly oriented.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on righteous living after the war, Bhishma teaches Yudhishthira that dharma cannot be reduced to a single external rule. He points beyond the many outward expressions of duty to the heart-centered and metaphysical source: Brahman, the ultimate principle that underlies all ethical and spiritual life.