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Shloka 15

श्रेयो-धर्मकर्मविचारः

Inquiry into Śreyas, Dharma, and Karma

तदेव बहुभिमर्माल्यैर्वास्यथमानं पुनः पुनः । विमुञज्चति स्वकं गन्धं माल्यगन्धे च तिष्ठति

tad eva bahubhir marmālyair vāsyathamānaṃ punaḥ punaḥ | vimuñcati svakaṃ gandhaṃ mālyagandhe ca tiṣṭhati ||

Bhīṣma sprach: „Dasselbe Sesam- oder Senföl, wenn es immer wieder mit vielen duftenden Blumenkränzen parfümiert wird, gibt seinen eigenen, ursprünglichen Geruch auf und verweilt im Duft der Kränze. Ebenso kann die Masse der Fehler, die von den drei guṇas—sattva, rajas und tamas—in Bewegung gesetzt und über Hunderte von Geburten durch den Umgang mit Frau, Kindern und dergleichen gestärkt wurde, durch Einsicht und die anhaltende Anstrengung, die aus disziplinierter Übung hervorgeht, zum Erlöschen gebracht werden.“

तत्that (thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
बहुभिःby many
बहुभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormNeuter/Masculine, Instrumental, Plural
मर्माल्यैःwith fragrant garlands
मर्माल्यैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमर्माल्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
वास्यथमानम्being perfumed/scented
वास्यथमानम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootवास्यथमान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, Present (participle), Passive (being perfumed)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पुनःagain (repeatedly)
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
विमुञ्चतिreleases/lets go
विमुञ्चति:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + मुच्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
स्वकम्its own
स्वकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular
गन्धम्smell/fragrance
गन्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
माल्यगन्धेin the fragrance of the garland/flowers
माल्यगन्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमाल्यगन्ध
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तिष्ठतिstands/remains
तिष्ठति:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
T
tilataila (sesame oil)
S
sarṣapataila (mustard oil)
M
mālya (flower garland)

Educational Q&A

Repeated association and sustained practice can transform one’s ingrained tendencies: just as oil repeatedly infused with floral scent relinquishes its own odor and takes on the garland’s fragrance, so too long-accumulated faults driven by the three guṇas can be reduced and ended through discernment (buddhi) and disciplined practice (abhyāsa) supported by deliberate effort (yatna).

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on inner discipline and the workings of the guṇas, Bhīṣma addresses Yudhiṣṭhira using a concrete household analogy (oil absorbing perfume) to explain how deep-seated dispositions formed over many lives and reinforced by worldly attachments can nevertheless be altered through understanding and sustained spiritual-ethical effort.