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Shloka 19

अध्याय २०८ — इन्द्रियनिग्रहः, सत्याहिंसात्मकवाक्, कर्मफलविवेकः

Restraint of the Senses, Non-harming Truthful Speech, and Discernment of Karmic Consequence

ये तथा पूर्वोक्त देवता-दो प्रकारके पितर माने गये हैं। त्वष्टाके पुत्र महायशस्वी श्रीमान्‌ विश्वरूप हुए ।। अजैकपादहिर्बुध्न्यो विरूपाक्षोडथ रैवत: । हरश्न बहुरूपश्न त्र्यम्बकश्न सुरेश्वर:,अजैकपाद, अहिर्बुध्न्य, विरूपाक्ष, रैवत, हर, बहुरूप, त्र्यम्बक, सुरेश्वर, सावित्र, जयन्त, पिनाकी और अपराजित--ये ग्यारह रुद्र हैं। महाभाग आठ वसुओंके नाम पहले ही बताये गये हैं

bhīṣma uvāca | ye tathā pūrvokta-devatā-dvau-prakārakau pitarau mānītau | tvaṣṭāyāḥ putro mahāyaśasvī śrīmān viśvarūpo 'bhavat || ajāikapād ahirbudhnyo virūpākṣo 'tha raivataḥ | haraś ca bahurūpaś ca tryambakaś ca sureśvaraḥ | sāvitraḥ jayantaḥ pinākī cāparājitaḥ—ete ekādaśa rudrāḥ | mahābhāga aṣṭa vasūnāṃ nāmāni pūrvam eva proktāni ||

Bhīṣma sprach: „Wie zuvor dargelegt, werden die Gottheiten und die Pitṛs als zweierlei Art verstanden. Aus Tvaṣṭṛ ging der ruhmreiche und glänzende Viśvarūpa hervor. Ajāikapād, Ahirbudhnya, Virūpākṣa, Raivata, Hara, Bahurūpa, Tryambaka, Sureśvara, Sāvitra, Jayanta, Pinākī und Aparājita — dies sind die elf Rudras. O Edler, die Namen der acht Vasus sind bereits zuvor verkündet worden.“

अजैकपादःAjaikapāda (a Rudra name; 'one-footed')
अजैकपादः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअजैकपाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अहिर्बुध्न्यःAhirbudhnya (a Rudra name; 'serpent of the deep')
अहिर्बुध्न्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहिर्बुध्न्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विरूपाक्षःVirūpākṣa (a Rudra name; 'odd/varied-eyed')
विरूपाक्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविरूपाक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उतand/also
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
रैवतःRaivata (a Rudra name)
रैवतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरैवत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हरःHara (Śiva; a Rudra name)
हरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बहुरूपःBahurūpa (a Rudra name; 'many-formed')
बहुरूपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबहुरूप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्र्यम्बकःTryambaka (a Rudra name; 'three-eyed')
त्र्यम्बकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्र्यम्बक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुरेश्वरःSureśvara (lord of the gods; a Rudra epithet/name)
सुरेश्वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
P
Pitrs (ancestral Fathers)
D
Devas (deities)
T
Tvasta (Tvaṣṭṛ)
V
Vishvarupa (Viśvarūpa)
A
Ajaikapad (Ajāikapād)
A
Ahirbudhnya
V
Virupaksha (Virūpākṣa)
R
Raivata
H
Hara
B
Bahurupa
T
Tryambaka
S
Sureshvara (Sureśvara)
S
Savitra (Sāvitra)
J
Jayanta
P
Pinaki (Pinākī)
A
Aparajita (Aparājita)
R
Rudras
V
Vasus

Educational Q&A

The passage reinforces a traditional classification of divine and ancestral orders: it enumerates the Rudras by name and situates them within a broader cosmological genealogy, emphasizing fidelity to earlier authoritative enumeration (“as stated before”).

Bhishma continues his didactic discourse in the Śānti Parva, listing sacred lineages and groups of deities: he mentions Viśvarūpa as Tvaṣṭṛ’s son, then names the Rudras, and notes that the Vasus were already listed earlier.